![\"Wikimedia](\"./File:Commons-logo.svg\"){kind=logo}
![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Trajan_typeface_specimen.svg/250px-Trajan_typeface_specimen.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Trajan_typeface_specimen.svg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwDg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwEA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "A specimen sheet of the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Trajan_(typeface)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Trajan_(typeface)\"],[\"title\",\"Trajan (typeface)\"],[\"id\",\"mwEQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Trajan"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " typeface, which is based on the letter forms of "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"Latin-language text\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt9\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwEg\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"lang\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Lang\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"la\\\"},\\\"2\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"capitalis monumentalis\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"lang\",\"la\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "capitalis monumentalis"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " or "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Roman_square_capitals"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Roman_square_capitals\"],[\"title\",\"Roman square capitals\"],[\"id\",\"mwFA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Roman square capitals"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " used for the inscription at the base of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Trajan's_Column"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Trajan's_Column\"],[\"title\",\"Trajan's Column\"],[\"id\",\"mwFQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Trajan's Column"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", from which the typeface takes its name"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-halign-right\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwFg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Metal_movable_type.jpg/250px-Metal_movable_type.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Metal_movable_type.jpg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwFw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwGQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Movable_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Movable_type\"],[\"title\",\"Movable type\"],[\"id\",\"mwGg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Movable type"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " being assembled on a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Composing_stick"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Composing_stick\"],[\"title\",\"Composing stick\"],[\"id\",\"mwGw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "composing stick"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " using pieces that are stored in the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type_case"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type_case\"],[\"title\",\"Type case\"],[\"id\",\"mwHA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "type case"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " shown below it"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwHQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwHg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is the art and technique of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typesetting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typesetting\"],[\"title\",\"Typesetting\"],[\"id\",\"mwHw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "arranging type"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " to make "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Written_language"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Written_language\"],[\"title\",\"Written language\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwIA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "written language"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Legibility"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Legibility\"],[\"title\",\"Legibility\"],[\"id\",\"mwIQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "legible"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Readability"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Readability\"],[\"title\",\"Readability\"],[\"id\",\"mwIg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "readable"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typeface"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typeface\"],[\"title\",\"Typeface\"],[\"id\",\"mwIw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typefaces"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Point_(typography)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Point_(typography)\"],[\"title\",\"Point (typography)\"],[\"id\",\"mwJA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "point sizes"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Line_length"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Line_length\"],[\"title\",\"Line length\"],[\"id\",\"mwJQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "line lengths"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Line_spacing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Line_spacing\"],[\"title\",\"Line spacing\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwJg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "line spacing"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letter_spacing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letter_spacing\"],[\"title\",\"Letter spacing\"],[\"id\",\"mwJw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "letter spacing"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Kerning"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Kerning\"],[\"title\",\"Kerning\"],[\"id\",\"mwKA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "spaces between pairs of letters"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[1]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt10\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBringhurst200432_1-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"group\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"FOOTNOTEBringhurst200432\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-FOOTNOTEBringhurst200432-1\\\"},\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"sfn\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Sfn\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Bringhurst\\\"},\\\"2\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"2004\\\"},\\\"p\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"32\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " The term "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwLQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is also applied to the style, arrangement, and appearance of the letters, numbers, and symbols created by the process. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type_design"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type_design\"],[\"title\",\"Type design\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwLg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Type design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is a closely related craft, sometimes considered part of typography; most typographers do not design typefaces, and some type designers do not consider themselves typographers."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[2]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt15\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-2\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[3]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt18\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Berry,_J_2004_3-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Berry, J 2004\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Berry,_J_2004-3\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Typography also may be used as an ornamental and decorative device, unrelated to the communication of information."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwNw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Typography is also the work of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Graphic_designer"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Graphic_designer\"],[\"title\",\"Graphic designer\"],[\"id\",\"mwOA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "graphic designers"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Art_director"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Art_director\"],[\"title\",\"Art director\"],[\"id\",\"mwOQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "art directors"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Manga_artist"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Manga_artist\"],[\"title\",\"Manga artist\"],[\"id\",\"mwOg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "manga artists"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Comic_book_artists"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Comic_book_artists\"],[\"title\",\"Comic book artists\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwOw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "comic book artists"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", and, now, anyone who arranges words, letters, numbers, and symbols for publication, display, or distribution, from "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Clerical_worker"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Clerical_worker\"],[\"title\",\"Clerical worker\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwPA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "clerical workers"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and newsletter writers to anyone self-publishing materials. Until the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Digital_Age"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Digital_Age\"],[\"title\",\"Digital Age\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwPQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Digital Age"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", typography was a specialized occupation. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Personal_computer"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Personal_computer\"],[\"title\",\"Personal computer\"],[\"id\",\"mwPg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Personal computers"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " opened up typography to new generations of previously unrelated designers and lay users. As the capability to create typography has become ubiquitous, the application of principles and best practices developed over generations of skilled workers and professionals has diminished."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[4]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt21\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-4\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[5]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt24\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-5\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"1\"],[\"id\",\"mwSA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Etymology\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Etymology"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwSQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "The word "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwSg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in English derives from the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Greek_language"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Greek_language\"],[\"title\",\"Greek language\"],[\"id\",\"mwSw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Greek"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " roots "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"Greek-language romanization\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt25\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwTA\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"tlit\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Tlit\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"el\\\"},\\\"2\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"týpos\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"lang\",\"el-Latn\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "týpos"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 'type' + "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"Greek-language romanization\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt26\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwTQ\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"tlit\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Tlit\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"el\\\"},\\\"2\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"-graphía\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"lang\",\"el-Latn\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "-graphía"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 'writing'."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[6]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt29\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-6\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"2\"],[\"id\",\"mwUg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"History\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "History"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "hatnote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"role\",\"note\"],[\"class\",\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt30\"],[\"id\",\"mwVA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Main articles: "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./History_of_Western_typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./History_of_Western_typography\"],[\"title\",\"History of Western typography\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "History of Western typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./History_of_typography_in_East_Asia"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./History_of_typography_in_East_Asia\"],[\"title\",\"History of typography in East Asia\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "History of typography in East Asia"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Movable_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Movable_type\"],[\"title\",\"Movable type\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Movable type"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwVQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Chinese_movable_type_1313-ce.png/250px-Chinese_movable_type_1313-ce.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Chinese_movable_type_1313-ce.png\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwVg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwWA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "A revolving type case for "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Wood_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Wood_type\"],[\"title\",\"Wood type\"],[\"id\",\"mwWQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "wooden type"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in China, an illustration shown in a book published in 1313 by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Wang_Zhen_(official)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Wang_Zhen_(official)\"],[\"title\",\"Wang Zhen (official)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwWg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Wang Zhen"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwWw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Although typically applied to printed, published, broadcast, and reproduced materials in contemporary times, all words, letters, symbols, and numbers written alongside the earliest naturalistic drawings by humans may be called typography. The word "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwXA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is derived from the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Greek_language"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Greek_language\"],[\"title\",\"Greek language\"],[\"id\",\"mwXQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Greek"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " words τύπος "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwXg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typos"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 'form' or \"impression\" and γράφειν "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwXw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "graphein"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 'to write', and traces its origins to the first "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Punch_(numismatics)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Punch_(numismatics)\"],[\"title\",\"Punch (numismatics)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwYA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "punches"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Die_(manufacturing)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Die_(manufacturing)\"],[\"title\",\"Die (manufacturing)\"],[\"id\",\"mwYQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "dies"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " used to make "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Seal_(emblem)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Seal_(emblem)\"],[\"title\",\"Seal (emblem)\"],[\"id\",\"mwYg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "seals"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and currency in ancient times, which ties the concept to printing. The uneven spacing of the impressions on brick stamps found in the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Mesopotamian"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Mesopotamian\"],[\"title\",\"Mesopotamian\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwYw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Mesopotamian"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " cities of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Uruk"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Uruk\"],[\"title\",\"Uruk\"],[\"id\",\"mwZA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Uruk"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Larsa"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Larsa\"],[\"title\",\"Larsa\"],[\"id\",\"mwZQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Larsa"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", dating from the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Second_millennium_BC"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Second_millennium_BC\"],[\"title\",\"Second millennium BC\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwZg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "second millennium BC"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", may be evidence of type, wherein the reuse of identical characters was applied to create cuneiform text."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[7]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt34\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-brickstamps_7-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"brickstamps\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-brickstamps-7\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Babylonian "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Cylinder_seal"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Cylinder_seal\"],[\"title\",\"Cylinder seal\"],[\"id\",\"mwaw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "cylinder seals"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " were used to create an impression on a surface by rolling the seal on wet clay."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[8]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt35\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Clair_8-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Clair\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Typography was also implemented in the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Phaistos_Disc"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Phaistos_Disc\"],[\"title\",\"Phaistos Disc\"],[\"id\",\"mwcA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Phaistos Disc"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", an enigmatic "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Minoan"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Minoan\"],[\"title\",\"Minoan\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwcQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Minoan"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " printed item from "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Crete"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Crete\"],[\"title\",\"Crete\"],[\"id\",\"mwcg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Crete"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", which dates to between 1850 and 1600 BC."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[9]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt38\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Brekle1997_9-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Brekle1997\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Brekle1997-9\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[10]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt41\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-10\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[11]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt44\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Diamond1997_11-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Diamond1997\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Diamond1997-11\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " It has been proposed that "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Roman_lead_pipe_inscription"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Roman_lead_pipe_inscription\"],[\"title\",\"Roman lead pipe inscription\"],[\"id\",\"mwfw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Roman lead pipe inscriptions"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " were created with movable type printing,"
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[12]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt47\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-12\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[13]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt50\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-13\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[14]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt53\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-14\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " but German typographer "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Herbert_Brekle"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Herbert_Brekle\"],[\"title\",\"Herbert Brekle\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwjA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Herbert Brekle"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " recently dismissed this view."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[15]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt56\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-15\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwkQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "The essential criterion of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type–token_distinction"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type–token_distinction\"],[\"title\",\"Type–token distinction\"],[\"id\",\"mwkg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "type identity"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " was met by medieval print artifacts such as the Latin "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Pruefening_Abbey_inscription"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Pruefening_Abbey_inscription\"],[\"title\",\"Pruefening Abbey inscription\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwkw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Pruefening Abbey inscription"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " of 1119 that was created by the same technique as the Phaistos Disc."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[9]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt57\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Brekle1997_9-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Brekle1997\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[16]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt60\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-16\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[17]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt63\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Lehmann-Haupt1940_17-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Lehmann-Haupt1940\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Lehmann-Haupt1940-17\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[18]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt66\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-18\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " The silver "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Altarpiece_of_Pellegrino_II"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Altarpiece_of_Pellegrino_II\"],[\"title\",\"Altarpiece of Pellegrino II\"],[\"id\",\"mwpA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "altarpiece of patriarch Pellegrinus II"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1195–1204) in the cathedral of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Cividale"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Cividale\"],[\"title\",\"Cividale\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwpQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Cividale"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " was printed with individual letter punches."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[19]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt69\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Lipinsky1986_19-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Lipinsky1986\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Lipinsky1986-19\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[20]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt72\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Koch1994_20-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Koch1994\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Koch1994-20\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[21]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt75\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-21\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Apparently, the same printing technique may be found in tenth- to twelfth-century Byzantine "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Reliquaries"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Reliquaries\"],[\"title\",\"Reliquaries\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwsg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "reliquaries"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[19]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt76\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Lipinsky1986_19-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Lipinsky1986\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[20]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt77\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Koch1994_20-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Koch1994\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Other early examples include "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Individual_letter_tile"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Individual_letter_tile\"],[\"title\",\"Individual letter tile\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwuw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "individual letter tiles"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " where the words are formed by assembling single letter tiles in the desired order, which were reasonably widespread in medieval Northern Europe."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[9]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt78\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Brekle1997_9-2\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Brekle1997\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[17]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt79\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Lehmann-Haupt1940_17-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Lehmann-Haupt1940\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwxA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Typography with "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Movable_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Movable_type\"],[\"title\",\"Movable type\"],[\"id\",\"mwxQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "movable type"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " was invented during the eleventh-century "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Song_dynasty"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Song_dynasty\"],[\"title\",\"Song dynasty\"],[\"id\",\"mwxg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Song dynasty"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in China by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Bi_Sheng"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Bi_Sheng\"],[\"title\",\"Bi Sheng\"],[\"id\",\"mwxw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bi Sheng"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (990–1051)."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[22]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt82\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-needham_22-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"needham\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-needham-22\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " His movable type system was manufactured from ceramic materials, and clay type printing continued to be practiced in China until the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Qing_dynasty"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Qing_dynasty\"],[\"title\",\"Qing dynasty\"],[\"id\",\"mwzA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Qing dynasty"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwzQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Wang_Zhen_(official)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Wang_Zhen_(official)\"],[\"title\",\"Wang Zhen (official)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwzg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Wang Zhen"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " was one of the pioneers of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Wood_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Wood_type\"],[\"title\",\"Wood type\"],[\"id\",\"mwzw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "wooden movable type"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Although the wooden type was more durable under the mechanical rigors of handling, repeated printing wore the character faces down and the types could be replaced only by carving new pieces."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[23]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt85\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-ts_23-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ts\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-ts-23\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw1A\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Metal movable type was first invented in Korea during the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Goryeo"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Goryeo\"],[\"title\",\"Goryeo\"],[\"id\",\"mw1Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Goryeo"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", c. 1230. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Hua_Sui"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Hua_Sui\"],[\"title\",\"Hua Sui\"],[\"id\",\"mw1g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Hua Sui"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " introduced bronze type printing to China in 1490. The diffusion of both movable-type systems was limited and the technology did not spread beyond East and Central Asia, however."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[24]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt86\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTECh'on199319_24-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"group\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"FOOTNOTECh'on199319\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-FOOTNOTECh'on199319-24\\\"},\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Sfn \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Sfn\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\" Ch'on \\\"},\\\"2\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\" 1993 \\\"},\\\"p\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"19\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mw2w\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pressing-16th_century.jpg/250px-Pressing-16th_century.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Pressing-16th_century.jpg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mw3A\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw3g\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "A sixteenth century workshop in Germany showing a printing press and many of the activities involved in the process of printing"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw3w\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Modern lead-based movable type, along with the mechanical "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Printing_press"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Printing_press\"],[\"title\",\"Printing press\"],[\"id\",\"mw4A\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "printing press"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", is most often attributed to the goldsmith "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Johannes_Gutenberg"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Johannes_Gutenberg\"],[\"title\",\"Johannes Gutenberg\"],[\"id\",\"mw4Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Johannes Gutenberg"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in 1439."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[25]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt91\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-25\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[26]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt94\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-26\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[27]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt97\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-27\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[28]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt100\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-28\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " His type pieces, made from a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Lead"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Lead\"],[\"title\",\"Lead\"],[\"id\",\"mw8g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "lead"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "-based alloy, suited printing purposes so well that the alloy is still used today."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[29]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt103\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-EB:_Printing_29-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"EB: Printing\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-EB:_Printing-29\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Gutenberg developed specialized techniques for casting and combining cheap copies of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Punchcutting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Punchcutting\"],[\"title\",\"Punchcutting\"],[\"id\",\"mw9w\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "letter punches"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in the vast quantities required to print multiple copies of texts."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[30]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt104\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-30\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-30\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " This technical breakthrough was instrumental in starting the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Printing_Revolution"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Printing_Revolution\"],[\"title\",\"Printing Revolution\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mw_A\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Printing Revolution"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and the first book printed with lead-based movable type was the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Gutenberg_Bible"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Gutenberg_Bible\"],[\"title\",\"Gutenberg Bible\"],[\"id\",\"mw_Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Gutenberg Bible"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw_g\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Rapidly advancing technology revolutionized typography in the latter twentieth century. During the 1960s, some camera-ready typesetting could be produced in any office or workshop with stand-alone machines such as those introduced by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./IBM"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./IBM\"],[\"title\",\"IBM\"],[\"id\",\"mw_w\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "IBM"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", such as its "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Selectric_typewriter"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Selectric_typewriter\"],[\"title\",\"Selectric typewriter\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAQA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Selectric typewriter"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". During the same period "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letraset"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letraset\"],[\"title\",\"Letraset\"],[\"id\",\"mwAQE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Letraset"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " introduced "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Dry_transfer"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Dry_transfer\"],[\"title\",\"Dry transfer\"],[\"id\",\"mwAQI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "dry transfer"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " technology that allowed designers to transfer types instantly."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[31]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt107\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-31\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " The famous Lorem Ipsum gained popularity due to its usage in "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letraset"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letraset\"],[\"title\",\"Letraset\"],[\"id\",\"mwAQc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Letraset"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". During the mid-1980s, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Personal_computer"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Personal_computer\"],[\"title\",\"Personal computer\"],[\"id\",\"mwAQg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "personal computers"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " allowed type designers to create typefaces digitally using commercial graphic design software such as "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Fontographer"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Fontographer\"],[\"title\",\"Fontographer\"],[\"id\",\"mwAQk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Fontographer"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Digital technology also enabled designers to create more experimental typefaces as well as the practical typefaces of traditional typography. Designs for typefaces could be created faster with the new technology, and for more specific functions."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[8]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt110\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Clair_8-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Clair\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Clair-8\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " The cost for developing typefaces was drastically lowered, becoming widely available to the masses. The change has been called the \"democratization of type\" and has given new designers more opportunities to enter the field."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[32]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt113\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Rothenberg1990_32-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Rothenberg1990\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Rothenberg1990-32\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"3\"],[\"id\",\"mwARI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Evolution\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Evolution"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwARM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "The design of typefaces has developed alongside "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typesetting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typesetting\"],[\"title\",\"Typesetting\"],[\"id\",\"mwARQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typesetting"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " systems."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[33]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt116\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-33\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-33\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Although typography has evolved significantly from its origins, it is a largely conservative art that tends to cleave closely to tradition."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[34]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt119\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia_34-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia-34\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " This is because "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Legibility"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Legibility\"],[\"title\",\"Legibility\"],[\"id\",\"mwAR0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "legibility"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is paramount, and so the typefaces that are the most readable usually are retained. In addition, the evolution of typography is inextricably intertwined with "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Lettering"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Lettering\"],[\"title\",\"Lettering\"],[\"id\",\"mwAR4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "lettering"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " by hand and related art forms, especially formal styles, which thrived for centuries preceding typography,"
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[34]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt120\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia_34-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and so the evolution of typography must be discussed with reference to this relationship."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwASM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "In the nascent stages of European printing, the typeface ("
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Blackletter"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Blackletter\"],[\"title\",\"Blackletter\"],[\"id\",\"mwASQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "blackletter"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", or Gothic) was designed in imitation of the popular hand-lettering styles of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Scribes"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Scribes\"],[\"title\",\"Scribes\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwASU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "scribes"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[35]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt123\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia_35-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"The Columbia Encyclopedia\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia-35\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Initially, this typeface was difficult to read, because each letter was set in place individually and made to fit tightly into the allocated space."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[36]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt126\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Infoamerica_36-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Infoamerica\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Infoamerica-36\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " The art of manuscript writing, the origin of which was during Hellenistic and Roman bookmaking, reached its zenith in the illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages. Metal typefaces notably altered the style, making it \"crisp and uncompromising\", and also brought about \"new standards of composition\"."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[34]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt127\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia_34-2\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " During the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Renaissance"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Renaissance\"],[\"title\",\"Renaissance\"],[\"id\",\"mwATI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Renaissance"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " period in France, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Claude_Garamond"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Claude_Garamond\"],[\"title\",\"Claude Garamond\"],[\"id\",\"mwATM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Claude Garamond"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " was partially responsible for the adoption of Roman typeface that eventually supplanted the more commonly used Gothic (blackletter)."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[37]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt131\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Haley_37-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Haley\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Haley-37\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ": 8 "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference nowrap\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt128\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwATg\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"rp\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Rp\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"8\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Roman typeface also was based on hand-lettering styles."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[38]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt132\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Roman_type_38-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Roman type\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Roman_type-38\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAT0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "The development of Roman typeface can be traced back to Greek lapidary letters. Greek lapidary letters were carved into stone and \"one of the first formal uses of Western "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letterforms"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letterforms\"],[\"title\",\"Letterforms\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAT4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "letterforms"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"; after that, Roman lapidary letterforms evolved into the monumental capitals, which laid the foundation for Western typographical design, especially "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Serif"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Serif\"],[\"title\",\"Serif\"],[\"id\",\"mwAT8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "serif"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " typefaces."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[37]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt134\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Haley_37-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Haley\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ": 10 "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference nowrap\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt133\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwAUQ\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"rp\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Rp\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"10\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " There are two styles of Roman typefaces: the old style, and the modern. The former is characterized by its similarly weighted lines, while the latter is distinguished by its contrast of light and heavy lines."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[35]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt135\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia_35-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"The Columbia Encyclopedia\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Often, these styles are combined."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAUk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "In relation to the international graphics of the 1920s - 1930s, the term \"International Typographic Style\" is used."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[39]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt136\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-39\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-39\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " In the 1950s and 1960s, a phenomenon known as \"Swiss style\" emerged in typography."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[40]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt137\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-40\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-40\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[41]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt138\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-41\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-41\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAVY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "By the twentieth century, computers had simplified typeface design. This has allowed the number of typefaces and styles to proliferate exponentially, with hundreds of thousands of unique typefaces now available."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[35]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt140\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia_35-2\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"The Columbia Encyclopedia\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Confusion between "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typeface"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typeface\"],[\"title\",\"Typeface\"],[\"id\",\"mwAVs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typeface"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Font"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Font\"],[\"title\",\"Font\"],[\"id\",\"mwAVw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "font"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (the various styles of a single typeface) occurred in 1984 when "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Steve_Jobs"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Steve_Jobs\"],[\"title\",\"Steve Jobs\"],[\"id\",\"mwAV0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Steve Jobs"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " mislabeled typefaces as fonts for Apple computers and his error has been perpetuated throughout the computer industry, leading to common misuse by the public of the term "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAV4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "font"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " when "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAV8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typeface"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is the proper term."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[citation needed]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt139\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWE\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "sup"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"4\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Experimental_typeface_uses\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Experimental typeface uses"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAWM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"Experimental typography\" is defined as the unconventional and more artistic approach to typeface selection. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Francis_Picabia"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Francis_Picabia\"],[\"title\",\"Francis Picabia\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Francis Picabia"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " was a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Dada"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Dada\"],[\"title\",\"Dada\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Dada"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " pioneer of this practice in the early twentieth century. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./David_Carson_(graphic_designer)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./David_Carson_(graphic_designer)\"],[\"title\",\"David Carson (graphic designer)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "David Carson"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is often associated with this movement, particularly for his work in "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAWc\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Ray_Gun_(magazine)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Ray_Gun_(magazine)\"],[\"title\",\"Ray Gun (magazine)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Ray Gun"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " magazine in the 1990s. His work caused an uproar in the design community for abandoning standard practices in typeface selection, layout, and design. Experimental typography is said to emphasize expressing emotion rather than legibility when communicating ideas, and is therefore considered bordering on art."
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"5\"],[\"id\",\"mwAWk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Techniques\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Techniques"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAWo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "There are many facets to the expressive use of typography, and with those come many different techniques to help with visual aid and graphic design. Spacing and kerning, size-specific spacing, x-height and vertical proportions, character variation, width, weight, and contrast"
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[42]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt143\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-42\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-42\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " are several techniques that are necessary to be taken into consideration when thinking about the appropriateness of specific typefaces or creating them. When placing two or more different and/or contrasting fonts together, these techniques come into play for organizational strategies and to achieve an attractive look. For example, if the bulk of a title has a more unfamiliar or unusual font, simpler sans-serif fonts will help complement the title while attracting more attention to the piece as a whole."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[43]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt146\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-43\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-43\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"6\"],[\"id\",\"mwAXM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Scope\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Scope"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAXQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "In contemporary use, the practice and study of typography include a broad range, covering all aspects of letter design and application, both mechanical ("
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typesetting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typesetting\"],[\"title\",\"Typesetting\"],[\"id\",\"mwAXU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typesetting"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type_design"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type_design\"],[\"title\",\"Type design\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAXY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "type design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", and typefaces) and manual ("
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Handwriting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Handwriting\"],[\"title\",\"Handwriting\"],[\"id\",\"mwAXc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "handwriting"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Calligraphy"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Calligraphy\"],[\"title\",\"Calligraphy\"],[\"id\",\"mwAXg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "calligraphy"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "). Typographical elements may appear in a wide variety of situations, including:"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAXk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAXo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Document"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Document\"],[\"title\",\"Document\"],[\"id\",\"mwAXs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Documents"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAXw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Presentations"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAX0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Display typography (described below)"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAX4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Clothing"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAX8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Maps and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Labeling_(map_design)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Labeling_(map_design)\"],[\"title\",\"Labeling (map design)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "labels"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAYE\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Vehicle instrument panels"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAYI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "As a component of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Industrial_design"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Industrial_design\"],[\"title\",\"Industrial design\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "industrial design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "—type on household appliances, pens, and wristwatches, for example"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAYQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "As a component in modern poetry (for example, the poetry of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./E._e._cummings"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./E._e._cummings\"],[\"title\",\"E. e. cummings\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt147\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYU\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"notatypo\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Notatypo\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"[[e. e. cummings]]\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "e. e. cummings"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ")"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAYY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Since digitization, typographical uses have spread to a wider range of applications, appearing on web pages, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Liquid-crystal_display"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Liquid-crystal_display\"],[\"title\",\"Liquid-crystal display\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "LCDs"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", mobile phone screens, and hand-held video games."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"7\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Text_typefaces\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Text typefaces"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg/250px-A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwAYo\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAYw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "A specimen sheet by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./William_Caslon"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./William_Caslon\"],[\"title\",\"William Caslon\"],[\"id\",\"mwAY0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "William Caslon"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " showing printed examples of Roman typefaces"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAY4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Traditionally, text is "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAY8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "composed"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " to create a readable, coherent, and visually satisfying block of type that works invisibly, without the awareness of the reader. Even distribution of typeset material, with a minimum of distractions and anomalies, aims to produce clarity and transparency."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAZA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Choice of typefaces is the primary aspect of text typography—"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Prose"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Prose\"],[\"title\",\"Prose\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "prose"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Fiction"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Fiction\"],[\"title\",\"Fiction\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "fiction"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Non-fiction"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Non-fiction\"],[\"title\",\"Non-fiction\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "non-fiction"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", editorial, educational, religious, scientific, spiritual, and commercial writing all have differing characteristics and requirements of appropriate typefaces (and their fonts or styles). For historic material, established text typefaces frequently are chosen according to a scheme of historical "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAZQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "genre"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " acquired by a long process of accretion, with considerable overlap among historical periods."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAZU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Contemporary books are more likely to be set with state-of-the-art \"text romans\" or \"book romans\" typefaces with serifs and design values echoing present-day design arts, which are closely based on traditional models such as those of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Nicolas_Jenson"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Nicolas_Jenson\"],[\"title\",\"Nicolas Jenson\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Nicolas Jenson"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Francesco_Griffo"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Francesco_Griffo\"],[\"title\",\"Francesco Griffo\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Francesco Griffo"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (a punchcutter who created the model for Aldine typefaces), and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Claude_Garamond"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Claude_Garamond\"],[\"title\",\"Claude Garamond\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Claude Garamond"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". With their more specialized requirements, newspapers and magazines rely on compact, tightly fitted styles of text typefaces with serifs specially designed for the task, which offer maximum flexibility, readability, legibility, and efficient use of page space. Sans serif text typefaces (without serifs) often are used for introductory paragraphs, incidental text, and whole short articles. A fashion at the end of the twentieth century was to pair a sans-serif typeface for headings with a high-performance serif typeface of matching style for the text of an article."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAZk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Typesetting conventions are modulated by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Orthography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Orthography\"],[\"title\",\"Orthography\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "orthography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Linguistics"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Linguistics\"],[\"title\",\"Linguistics\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "linguistics"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", word structures, word frequencies, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Morphology_(linguistics)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Morphology_(linguistics)\"],[\"title\",\"Morphology (linguistics)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "morphology"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Phonetic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Phonetic\"],[\"title\",\"Phonetic\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZ0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "phonetic"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " constructs and linguistic "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Syntax"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Syntax\"],[\"title\",\"Syntax\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZ4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "syntax"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Typesetting conventions also are subject to specific cultural conventions. For example, in "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./French_language"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./French_language\"],[\"title\",\"French language\"],[\"id\",\"mwAZ8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "French"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " it is customary to insert a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Non-breaking_space"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Non-breaking_space\"],[\"title\",\"Non-breaking space\"],[\"id\",\"mwAaA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "non-breaking space"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " before a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Colon_(punctuation)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Colon_(punctuation)\"],[\"title\",\"Colon (punctuation)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAaE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "colon"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (:) or "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Semicolon"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Semicolon\"],[\"title\",\"Semicolon\"],[\"id\",\"mwAaI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "semicolon"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (;) in a sentence, while in English it is not."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"8\"],[\"id\",\"mwAaM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Color\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Color"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "hatnote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"role\",\"note\"],[\"class\",\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt148\"],[\"id\",\"mwAaU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Main article: "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type_color"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type_color\"],[\"title\",\"Type color\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Type color"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAaY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "In typesetting, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAac\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "color"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is the overall density of the ink on the page, determined mainly by the typeface, but also by the word spacing, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Leading"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Leading\"],[\"title\",\"Leading\"],[\"id\",\"mwAag\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "leading"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", and depth of the margins."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[44]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt152\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-44\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-44\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Text layout, tone, or color of the set text, and the interplay of text with the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./White_space_(visual_arts)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./White_space_(visual_arts)\"],[\"title\",\"White space (visual arts)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAa0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "white space"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " of the page in combination with other graphic elements impart a \"feel\" or \"resonance\" to the subject matter. With "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Printing_press"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Printing_press\"],[\"title\",\"Printing press\"],[\"id\",\"mwAa4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "printed"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " media, typographers also are concerned with binding margins, paper selection, and printing methods when determining the correct color of the page."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"9\"],[\"id\",\"mwAa8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Principles_of_the_typographic_craft\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Principles of the typographic craft"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAbA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Three fundamental aspects of typography are "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAbE\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Legibility"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Legibility\"],[\"title\",\"Legibility\"],[\"id\",\"mwAbI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "legibility"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAbM\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Readability"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Readability\"],[\"title\",\"Readability\"],[\"id\",\"mwAbQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "readability"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAbU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "aesthetics"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Although in a non-technical sense \"legible\" and \"readable\" are often used synonymously, typographically they are separate but related concepts."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[45]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt155\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Tracy1986_45-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Tracy1986\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Tracy1986-45\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Legibility and readability tend to support aesthetic aspects of a product."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAbo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAbs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Legibility"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " describes how easily individual characters can be distinguished from one another. It is described by Walter Tracy as \"the quality of being decipherable and recognisable\"."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[45]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt156\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Tracy1986_45-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Tracy1986\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " For instance, if a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAcA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "b"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and an "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAcE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "h"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", or a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAcI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "3"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and an "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAcM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "8"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", are difficult to distinguish at small sizes, this is a problem of legibility."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[45]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt157\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Tracy1986_45-2\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Tracy1986\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Typographers are concerned with legibility insofar as it is their job to select the correct font to use. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Brush_Script"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Brush_Script\"],[\"title\",\"Brush Script\"],[\"id\",\"mwAcg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Brush script"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " is an example of a font containing many characters that might be difficult to distinguish. The selection of cases influences the legibility of typography because using only uppercase letters (all-caps) reduces legibility."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAck\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAco\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Readability"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " refers to how easy it is to read the text as a whole, as opposed to the individual character recognition described by legibility. Use of margins, word and line spacing, and clear document structure all impact readability. Some fonts or font styles, for instance sans-serif fonts, are considered to have low readability and so are unsuited for large quantities of prose."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[45]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt158\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Tracy1986_45-3\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Tracy1986\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwAc8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oscar_wilde_english_renaissance_of_art_2.png/250px-Oscar_wilde_english_renaissance_of_art_2.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Oscar_wilde_english_renaissance_of_art_2.png\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwAdA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAdI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAdM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Text typeset"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " example in Iowan old style roman, italics, and small caps, optimized at approximately ten words per line, typeface sized at 14 "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Point_(typography)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Point_(typography)\"],[\"title\",\"Point (typography)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAdQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "points"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " on 1.4 × "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Leading"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Leading\"],[\"title\",\"Leading\"],[\"id\",\"mwAdU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "leading"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", with 0.2 points extra "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letter-spacing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letter-spacing\"],[\"title\",\"Letter-spacing\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAdY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "tracking"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " using an extract of a lecture by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Oscar_Wilde"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Oscar_Wilde\"],[\"title\",\"Oscar Wilde\"],[\"id\",\"mwAdc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Oscar Wilde"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAdg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The English Renaissance of Art"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", 1882"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAdk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "In short, legibility \"refers to perception\" (being able to see as determined by physical limitations of the eye), and readability \"refers to comprehension\" (understanding the meaning)."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[45]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt159\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Tracy1986_45-4\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Tracy1986\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAd4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"The typeface chosen should be legible. That is, it should be read without effort. Sometimes legibility is simply a matter of type size; more often, however, it is a matter of typeface design. Case selection always influences legibility. In general, typefaces that are true to the basic letterforms are more legible than typefaces that have been condensed, expanded, embellished, or abstracted.\""
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "blockquote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"templatequote \"],[\"about\",\"#mwt160\"],[\"id\",\"mwAeA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "However, even a legible typeface can become unreadable through poor setting and placement, just as a less legible typeface can be made more readable through good design."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[46]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt164\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Craig&Scala2006_46-0\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Craig&Scala2006\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Craig&Scala2006-46\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAeU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Studies of both legibility and readability have examined a wide range of factors including type size and type design, comparing "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAeY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "serif"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " vs. sans-serif type, roman type vs. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAec\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Oblique_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Oblique_type\"],[\"title\",\"Oblique type\"],[\"id\",\"mwAeg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "oblique type"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAek\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAeo\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Italic_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Italic_type\"],[\"title\",\"Italic type\"],[\"id\",\"mwAes\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "italic type"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Line_length"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Line_length\"],[\"title\",\"Line length\"],[\"id\",\"mwAew\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "line length"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", line spacing, color contrast, the design of right-hand edge (for example, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Justification_(typesetting)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Justification_(typesetting)\"],[\"title\",\"Justification (typesetting)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAe0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "justification"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", straight right hand edge) vs. ragged right, and whether text is "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Hyphen"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Hyphen\"],[\"title\",\"Hyphen\"],[\"id\",\"mwAe4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "hyphenated"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Justified copy must be adjusted tightly during typesetting to prevent loss of readability, something beyond the capabilities of typical personal computers."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[citation needed]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt167\"],[\"id\",\"mwAfA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "sup"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAfE\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Legibility is usually measured through the speed of reading, with comprehension scores used to check for effectiveness (that is, not a rushed or careless read). For example, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Miles_Tinker"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Miles_Tinker\"],[\"title\",\"Miles Tinker\"],[\"id\",\"mwAfI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Miles Tinker"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", who published numerous studies from the 1930s to the 1960s, used a speed of reading test that required participants to spot incongruous words as an effectiveness filter."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAfM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "The "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAfQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Readability of Print Unit"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " at the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Royal_College_of_Art"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Royal_College_of_Art\"],[\"title\",\"Royal College of Art\"],[\"id\",\"mwAfU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Royal College of Art"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " under Professor "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Herbert_Spencer_(graphic_designer)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Herbert_Spencer_(graphic_designer)\"],[\"title\",\"Herbert Spencer (graphic designer)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAfY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Herbert Spencer"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " with Brian Coe and Linda Reynolds"
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[47]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt170\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-47\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-47\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " did important work in this area. It was one of the centers that revealed the importance of the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Saccadic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Saccadic\"],[\"title\",\"Saccadic\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAfs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "saccadic"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " rhythm of eye movement for readability—in particular, the ability to take in (i.e., recognise the meaning of groups of) about three words at once and the physiognomy of the eye, which means the eye tires if the line required more than three or four of these saccadic jumps. More than this is found to introduce strain and errors in reading (e.g., doubling). The use of all-caps renders words indistinguishable as groups, all letters presenting a uniform line to the eye, requiring special effort for separation and understanding."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAfw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Currently"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[when?]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"noprint Inline-Template \"],[\"about\",\"#mwt171\"],[\"id\",\"mwAf4\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "sup"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", legibility research tends to be limited to critical issues or the testing of specific design solutions (for example, when new typefaces are developed). Examples of critical issues include typefaces for people with "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Visual_impairment"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Visual_impairment\"],[\"title\",\"Visual impairment\"],[\"id\",\"mwAf8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "visual impairment"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", typefaces and case selection for highway and street signs, or for other conditions where legibility may make a key difference."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAgA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Much of the legibility research literature is atheoretical—various factors were tested individually or in combination (inevitably so, as the different factors are interdependent), but many tests lacked a model of reading or visual perception. Some typographers believe that the overall word shape ("
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Bouma"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Bouma\"],[\"title\",\"Bouma\"],[\"id\",\"mwAgE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bouma"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ") is essential in readability and that the theory of parallel letter recognition is wrong, less important, or not the entire picture. Word shape differs by outline, influenced by ascending and descending elements of lowercase letters and enables reading the entire word without having to parse out each letter."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAgI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "hard_break"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwAgQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Latex_example_type.svg/250px-Latex_example_type.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Latex_example_type.svg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwAgU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAgc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Text typeset using "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./LaTeX"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./LaTeX\"],[\"title\",\"LaTeX\"],[\"id\",\"mwAgg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "LaTeX"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " typesetting software, often used for academic papers and journals"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAgk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Readability also may be compromised by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letter-spacing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letter-spacing\"],[\"title\",\"Letter-spacing\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAgo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "letter-spacing"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", word spacing, or leading that is too tight or too loose. It may be improved when generous vertical space separates text lines, making it easier for the eye to distinguish one line from the next, or previous line. Poorly designed typefaces and those that are too tightly or loosely fitted also may be less legible. Underlining also may reduce readability by eliminating the recognition effect contributed by the descending elements of letters."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAgs\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Periodical publications, especially newspapers and magazines, use typographical elements to achieve an attractive, distinctive appearance, to aid readers in navigating the publication, and in some cases for dramatic effect. By formulating a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Style_guide"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Style_guide\"],[\"title\",\"Style guide\"],[\"id\",\"mwAgw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "style guide"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", a publication or periodical standardizes with a relatively small collection of typefaces, each used for specific elements within the publication, and makes consistent use of typefaces, case, type sizes, italic, boldface, colors, and other typographic features such as combining large and small capital letters together. Some publications, such as "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAg0\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./The_Guardian"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./The_Guardian\"],[\"title\",\"The Guardian\"],[\"id\",\"mwAg4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Guardian"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAg8\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./The_Economist"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./The_Economist\"],[\"title\",\"The Economist\"],[\"id\",\"mwAhA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Economist"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", go so far as to commission a "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./List_of_type_designers"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./List_of_type_designers\"],[\"title\",\"List of type designers\"],[\"id\",\"mwAhE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "type designer"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " to create customized typefaces for their exclusive use."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAhI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Different periodicals design their publications, including their typography, to achieve a particular tone or style. For example, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAhM\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./USA_Today"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./USA_Today\"],[\"title\",\"USA Today\"],[\"id\",\"mwAhQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "USA Today"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " uses a bold, colorful, and comparatively modern style through their use of a variety of typefaces and colors; type sizes vary widely, and the newspaper's name is placed on a colored background. In contrast, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAhU\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./The_New_York_Times"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./The_New_York_Times\"],[\"title\",\"The New York Times\"],[\"id\",\"mwAhY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The New York Times"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " uses a more traditional approach, with fewer colors, less typeface variation, and more "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Column_(typography)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Column_(typography)\"],[\"title\",\"Column (typography)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAhc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "columns"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAhg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Especially on the front page of newspapers and on magazine covers, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Headline"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Headline\"],[\"title\",\"Headline\"],[\"id\",\"mwAhk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "headlines"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " often are set in larger display typefaces to attract attention, and are placed near the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Nameplate_(publishing)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Nameplate_(publishing)\"],[\"title\",\"Nameplate (publishing)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAho\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "masthead"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAhs\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAhw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typography utilized to characterize text:"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Typography is intended to reveal the character of the text. Through the use of typography, a body of text can instantaneously reveal the mood the author intends to convey to its readers. The message that a body of text conveys has a direct relationship with the typeface that is chosen. Therefore, when a person focuses on typography and setting type, they must pay very close attention to the typeface they choose. Choosing the correct typeface for a body of text can only be done after thoroughly reading the text, understanding its context, and understanding what the text is wishing to convey. Once the typographer has an understanding of the text, then they have the responsibility of using the appropriate typeface to honor the writing done by the author of the text. Knowledge required to choose the correct typeface comes with understanding the historical background of typefaces and understanding the reason that typeface was created. For example, if the text is titled \"Commercial Real Estate Transactions\" and elaborates on the real estate market throughout the body, then the appropriate typeface is a serif typeface, because the author intends to inform his audience on a serious topic and not entertain his audience with an anecdote; a serif typeface would convey a sense of seriousness to the audience instantaneously. The typographer would also employ larger type for the title to convey its importance, which directly informs the reader of the structure in which the text is intended to be read, and increases readability from varying distances."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[48]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt174\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-48\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-48\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAiE\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAiI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typography utilized to make reading practical:"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Typography not only must honor the tone of the text but also share the responsibility of making the audience commence reading and sustaining the audience's attention throughout the text. Although typography can potentially attract the reader's attention and create a beautiful/attractive piece of text, the craft of typography is not limited to the aesthetic appeal of the text. On the contrary, the object of typography is to make the reading experience practical and useful. Bold colors, multiple typefaces, and colorful backgrounds in a typographic design may be eye-catching; however, it may not be appropriate for all bodies of text and could potentially make text illegible. Overuse of design elements such as colors and typefaces can be unsettling, preventing the text from conveying its message to readers."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[49]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt177\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-49\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-49\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " A study from 2020 found that the participating subjects felt music sounded \"more pleasant\" when the CD cover featured round typeface."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[50]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt180\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-50\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-50\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"10\"],[\"id\",\"mwAis\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Display_graphics\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Display graphics"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwAiw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/John_Wilkes_Booth_wanted_poster_new.jpg/250px-John_Wilkes_Booth_wanted_poster_new.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:John_Wilkes_Booth_wanted_poster_new.jpg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwAi0\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAi8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Nineteenth century wanted poster for "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./John_Wilkes_Booth"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./John_Wilkes_Booth\"],[\"title\",\"John Wilkes Booth\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "John Wilkes Booth"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (the assassin of U.S. President "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Abraham_Lincoln"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Abraham_Lincoln\"],[\"title\",\"Abraham Lincoln\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ") printed with lead and woodcut type, and incorporating photography"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAjI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Type may be combined with "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Negative_space"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Negative_space\"],[\"title\",\"Negative space\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "negative space"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and images, forming relationships and dialog between the words and images for special effects. Display designs are a potent element in "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Graphic_design"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Graphic_design\"],[\"title\",\"Graphic design\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "graphic design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Some sign designers exhibit less concern for readability, sacrificing it for an artistic manner. Color and size of type elements may be much more prevalent than in solely text designs. Most display items exploit type at larger sizes, where the details of letter design are magnified. Color is used for its emotional effect in conveying the tone and nature of subject matter."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAjU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Display typography encompasses:"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAjY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAjc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Advertisement"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Advertisement\"],[\"title\",\"Advertisement\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Advertisements"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in publications, such as newspapers and magazines"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAjk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Magazine and newspaper headline type"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAjo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Sign"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Sign\"],[\"title\",\"Sign\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Signs"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and other large-scale-letter designs, such as "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Information_sign"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Information_sign\"],[\"title\",\"Information sign\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAjw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "information signs"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Billboard"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Billboard\"],[\"title\",\"Billboard\"],[\"id\",\"mwAj0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "billboards"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAj4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Poster"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Poster\"],[\"title\",\"Poster\"],[\"id\",\"mwAj8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Posters"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAkA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Brochure"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Brochure\"],[\"title\",\"Brochure\"],[\"id\",\"mwAkE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Brochures"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Flyer_(pamphlet)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Flyer_(pamphlet)\"],[\"title\",\"Flyer (pamphlet)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAkI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "flyers"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAkM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Packaging_and_labeling"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Packaging_and_labeling\"],[\"title\",\"Packaging and labeling\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAkQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Packaging and labeling"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAkU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Business communications and advertising"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAkY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Book_cover"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Book_cover\"],[\"title\",\"Book cover\"],[\"id\",\"mwAkc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Book covers"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAkg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Typographic "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Logo"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Logo\"],[\"title\",\"Logo\"],[\"id\",\"mwAkk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "logos"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", trademarks, and word marks"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAko\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Graffiti"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Graffiti\"],[\"title\",\"Graffiti\"],[\"id\",\"mwAks\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Graffiti"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAkw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Inscriptions"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAk0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Architectural"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Architectural\"],[\"title\",\"Architectural\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAk4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Architectural"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " lettering"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAk8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Kinetic_typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Kinetic_typography\"],[\"title\",\"Kinetic typography\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Kinetic typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Motion_picture"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Motion_picture\"],[\"title\",\"Motion picture\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "motion pictures"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Television"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Television\"],[\"title\",\"Television\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "television"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Vending_machine"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Vending_machine\"],[\"title\",\"Vending machine\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "vending machine"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " displays, online, and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Computer_screen"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Computer_screen\"],[\"title\",\"Computer screen\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "computer screen"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " displays"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"11\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Advertising\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Advertising"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAlY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Typography has long been a vital part of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Promotional_material"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Promotional_material\"],[\"title\",\"Promotional material\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "promotional material"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Advertising"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Advertising\"],[\"title\",\"Advertising\"],[\"id\",\"mwAlg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "advertising"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Designers often use typefaces to set a theme and mood in an advertisement (for example, using bold, large text to convey a particular message to the reader)."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[51]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt181\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-51\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-51\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Choice of typeface is often used to draw attention to a particular advertisement, combined with efficient use of color, shapes, and images."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[52]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt182\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-52\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-52\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " In the early twenty-first century, typography in advertising often reflects a company's "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Brand"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Brand\"],[\"title\",\"Brand\"],[\"id\",\"mwAmE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "brand"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAmI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "A brand may use typography to express its theme, personality, and message."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[53]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt185\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-53\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-53\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Just by looking at the typeface, viewers can get an idea about the message and personality of the brand, which the brands are fully aware of and are tapping into the power of good typography."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAmc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Typefaces used in advertisements convey different messages to the reader: classical ones are for a strong personality, while more modern ones may convey clean, neutral look. Bold typefaces are used for making statements and attracting attention. In any design, a balance has to be achieved between the visual impact and communication aspects."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[54]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt186\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-54\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-54\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Digital technology in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has enabled the creation of typefaces for advertising that are more experimental than traditional typefaces."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[32]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt187\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-Rothenberg1990_32-1\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"name\\\":\\\"Rothenberg1990\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"12\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Inscriptional_and_architectural_lettering\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Inscriptional and architectural lettering"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "hatnote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"role\",\"note\"],[\"class\",\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt188\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "See also: "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Epigraphy"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Epigraphy\"],[\"title\",\"Epigraphy\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Epigraphy"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figure",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-default-size\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:File/Thumb\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "figcontent",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rydal_Mount_Plaque_-_geograph.org.uk_-_895220.jpg/250px-Rydal_Mount_Plaque_-_geograph.org.uk_-_895220.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"href\",\"./File:Rydal_Mount_Plaque_-_geograph.org.uk_-_895220.jpg\"],[\"class\",\"mw-file-description\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnQ\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "a"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "figcaption",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAnY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Plaque for the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./William_Wordsworth"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./William_Wordsworth\"],[\"title\",\"William Wordsworth\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "William Wordsworth"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Sesquicentenary, Rydal Mount, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Cumbria"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Cumbria\"],[\"title\",\"Cumbria\"],[\"id\",\"mwAng\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Cumbria"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", by "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./John_Shaw_(stone_carver)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./John_Shaw_(stone_carver)\"],[\"title\",\"John Shaw (stone carver)\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "John Shaw"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAno\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "The history of inscriptional lettering is intimately tied to the history of writing, the evolution of letterforms and the craft of the hand. The widespread use of the computer and various etching and "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Sandblasting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Sandblasting\"],[\"title\",\"Sandblasting\"],[\"id\",\"mwAns\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "sandblasting"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " techniques today has made the hand carved monument a rarity, and the number of "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letter_cutting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letter_cutting\"],[\"title\",\"Letter cutting\"],[\"id\",\"mwAnw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "letter-carvers"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " left in the "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./US"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./US\"],[\"title\",\"US\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAn0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "US"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " continues to dwindle."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[55]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt192\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-55\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-55\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAoI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "For monumental lettering, proportions of letters need to be altered as their size and distance from the viewer increases. After assessing the context of the text, an expert monument designer may take up to an hour to carve one letter."
},
{
"typeKey": "cite-link",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[56]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt195\"],[\"class\",\"mw-ref reference\"],[\"id\",\"cite_ref-56\"],[\"rel\",\"dc:references\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/ref\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"ref\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"id\\\":\\\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-56\\\"}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"13\"],[\"id\",\"mwAoc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Digital_typography\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Digital typography"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "hatnote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"role\",\"note\"],[\"class\",\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt196\"],[\"id\",\"mwAok\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Not to be confused with "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Desktop_publishing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Desktop_publishing\"],[\"title\",\"Desktop publishing\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Desktop publishing"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type_design"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type_design\"],[\"title\",\"Type design\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Type design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Digital_font"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Digital_font\"],[\"title\",\"Digital font\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Digital font"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", or "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Digital_typesetting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Digital_typesetting\"],[\"title\",\"Digital typesetting\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Digital typesetting"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "paragraph",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAoo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Whilst the principles of good typography remain into the digital age, new tools are available to the typographer. Digital "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Character_encoding"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Character_encoding\"],[\"title\",\"Character encoding\"],[\"id\",\"mwAos\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "character encoding"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " means that the presentation of text is independent of the meaning of that text; thus the same text can be used readily in different contexts but using different typefaces as appropriate to each context. Typographers have moved beyond the static pages of print books, newspapers, posters and other display materials, into design of dynamic materials such as web pages (see "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Web_typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Web_typography\"],[\"title\",\"Web typography\"],[\"id\",\"mwAow\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Web typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ")."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"14\"],[\"id\",\"mwAo0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"See_also\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "See also"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAo4\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAo8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Allograph#Typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Allograph#Typography\"],[\"title\",\"Allograph\"],[\"id\",\"mwApA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Allograph"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", different representations of the same grapheme or character in different typefaces have the same meaning"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApE\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Desktop_publishing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Desktop_publishing\"],[\"title\",\"Desktop publishing\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt198\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwApM\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Annotated link \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Annotated_link\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Desktop publishing\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Desktop publishing"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt198\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt198\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Page layout using a personal computer"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Letterpress_printing"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Letterpress_printing\"],[\"title\",\"Letterpress printing\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt199\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwApU\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Annotated link \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Annotated_link\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Letterpress printing\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Letterpress printing"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt199\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt199\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Technique of relief printing using a printing press"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Phototypesetting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Phototypesetting\"],[\"title\",\"Phototypesetting\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt200\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwApc\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Annotated link \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Annotated_link\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Phototypesetting\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Phototypesetting"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt200\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt200\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Photographical analog method for text composition"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Punctuation"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Punctuation\"],[\"title\",\"Punctuation\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt201\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwApk\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Annotated link \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Annotated_link\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Punctuation\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Punctuation"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt201\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt201\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Marks to indicate pacing of written text"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typesetting"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typesetting\"],[\"title\",\"Typesetting\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt202\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwAps\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Annotated link \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Annotated_link\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Typesetting\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typesetting"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt202\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt202\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Composition of text by means of arranging physical types or digital equivalents"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwApw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typographic_alignment"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typographic_alignment\"],[\"title\",\"Typographic alignment\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt203\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwAp0\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Annotated link \\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Annotated_link\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Typographic alignment\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typographic alignment"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt203\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt203\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column, table cell, or tab"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAp4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typographic_unit"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typographic_unit\"],[\"title\",\"Typographic unit\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt204\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwAp8\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"anli\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Anli\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Typographic unit\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typographic unit"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt204\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#mwt204\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "– Units of measurement"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./List_of_typographic_features"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./List_of_typographic_features\"],[\"title\",\"List of typographic features\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt205\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwAqE\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"anli\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Anli\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{\\\"1\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"List of typographic features\\\"}},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "List of typographic features"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks\"],[\"title\",\"List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks\"],[\"id\",\"mwAqM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Category:Typographical_symbols"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Category:Typographical_symbols\"],[\"title\",\"Category:Typographical symbols\"],[\"id\",\"mwAqU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Category:Typographical symbols"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"15\"],[\"id\",\"mwAqY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"By_writing_system\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "By writing system"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqc\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Arabic_typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Arabic_typography\"],[\"title\",\"Arabic typography\"],[\"id\",\"mwAqk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Arabic typography"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqo\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./East_Asian_typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./East_Asian_typography\"],[\"title\",\"East Asian typography\"],[\"id\",\"mwAqs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "East Asian typography"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAqw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./History_of_Western_typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./History_of_Western_typography\"],[\"title\",\"History of Western typography\"],[\"id\",\"mwAq0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "History of Western typography"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"16\"],[\"id\",\"mwAq4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Supporting_organizations\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Supporting organizations"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAq8\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwArA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ATypI"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ATypI\"],[\"title\",\"ATypI\"],[\"id\",\"mwArE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ATypI"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ": Association Typographique Internationale (\"International Typographic Association\")"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwArI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./International_Society_of_Typographic_Designers"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./International_Society_of_Typographic_Designers\"],[\"title\",\"International Society of Typographic Designers\"],[\"id\",\"mwArM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "International Society of Typographic Designers"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwArQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Type_Directors_Club"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Type_Directors_Club\"],[\"title\",\"Type Directors Club\"],[\"id\",\"mwArU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Type Directors Club"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"17\"],[\"id\",\"mwArY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"References\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "References"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"18\"],[\"id\",\"mwArc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"Citations\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Citations"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-block",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Extension/references\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt208\"],[\"id\",\"mwAro\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"name\\\":\\\"references\\\",\\\"attrs\\\":{\\\"group\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"responsive\\\":\\\"1\\\"},\\\"body\\\":{\\\"extsrc\\\":\\\"\\\"}}\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "div"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-references references\"],[\"id\",\"mwArs\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ol"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBringhurst200432-1\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-FOOTNOTEBringhurst200432-1\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"1\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwArw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-FOOTNOTEBringhurst200432-1\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typography#CITEREFBringhurst2004"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typography#CITEREFBringhurst2004\"],[\"class\",\"mw-selflink-fragment\"],[\"id\",\"mwAr8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bringhurst 2004"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAsA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "32."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-2\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-2\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"2\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAsE\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFPipes1997\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt13\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Pipes, Alan (1997), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAsU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Production For Graphic Designers"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2nd"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAsY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Prentice_Hall"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Prentice_Hall\"],[\"title\",\"Prentice Hall\"],[\"id\",\"mwAsc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Prentice Hall"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Production+For+Graphic+Designers&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Pipes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt13\"],[\"id\",\"mwAsg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Berry,_J_2004-3\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Berry,_J_2004-3\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"3\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAsk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Berry,_J_2004-3\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBerry2004\"],[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt16\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Berry, John D. (16 August 2004). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://www.creativepro.com/article/dot-font-being-a-typographer"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://www.creativepro.com/article/dot-font-being-a-typographer\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAs0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"dot-font: Being a Typographer\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAs4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "CreativePro"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Creative Publishing Network and CreativePro"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwAs8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwAtA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "7 April"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2015"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CreativePro&rft.atitle=dot-font%3A+Being+a+Typographer&rft.date=2004-08-16&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.creativepro.com%2Farticle%2Fdot-font-being-a-typographer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt16\"],[\"id\",\"mwAtE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-4\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-4\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"4\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAtI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFKoch2012\"],[\"class\",\"citation journal cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt19\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Koch, Beth E (2012). \"Emotion in Typographic Design: An Empirical Examination\". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAtY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Visible Language"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAtc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "46"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (3): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwAtg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "208–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "227."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Visible+Language&rft.atitle=Emotion+in+Typographic+Design%3A+An+Empirical+Examination&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=208-227&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Beth+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt19\"],[\"id\",\"mwAtk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-5\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-5\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"5\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAto\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFWalker2014\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt22\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Walker, Sue (2014) [2001]. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAt4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typography and language in everyday life: Prescriptions and practices"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". London, New York: Routledge. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAt8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAuA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "9780582357556"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAuI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Typography+and+language+in+everyday+life%3A+Prescriptions+and+practices&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780582357556&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Sue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt22\"],[\"id\",\"mwAuM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-6\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-6\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"6\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAuQ\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt27\"],[\"id\",\"mwAug\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"Typography\". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271837/page/n969/mode/2up?view=theater"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271837/page/n969/mode/2up?view=theater\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAuk\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAuo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Oxford English Dictionary"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Vol."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAus\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "XI (T–U). Oxford University Press. 1933. p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAuw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "T:560."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Typography&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pages=T%3A560&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1933&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.271837%2Fpage%2Fn969%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt27\"],[\"id\",\"mwAu0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-brickstamps-7\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-brickstamps-7\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"7\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAu8\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-brickstamps-7\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFSassMarzahn2010\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt32\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Sass, Benjamin; Marzahn, Joachim (2010). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAvM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Aramaic and Figural Stamp Impressions on Bricks of the Sixth Century B.C. from Babylon"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Harrassowitz Verlag. pp."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAvQ\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "11, 20, 160. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAvU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAvY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-3-447-06184-1"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAvg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "quote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAvk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"cs1-kern-left\"],[\"id\",\"mwAvo\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"the latter has cuneiform signs that look as if made with a movable type, and impressions from Assur display the same phenomenon"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aramaic+and+Figural+Stamp+Impressions+on+Bricks+of+the+Sixth+Century+B.C.+from+Babylon&rft.pages=11%2C+20%2C+160&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06184-1&rft.aulast=Sass&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Marzahn%2C+Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt32\"],[\"id\",\"mwAvs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Clair-8\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Clair-8\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAvw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Clair-8\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFClairBusic-Snyder2012\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt108\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Clair, Kate; Busic-Snyder, Cynthia (2012). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://books.google.com/books?id=Lf0iDYCr6w0C"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://books.google.com/books?id=Lf0iDYCr6w0C\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAwI\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAwM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "A Typographic Workbook: A Primer to History, Techniques, and Artistry"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". John Wiley & Sons. pp."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAwQ\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "4, 123. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAwU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAwY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-118-39988-0"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAwg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Typographic+Workbook%3A+A+Primer+to+History%2C+Techniques%2C+and+Artistry&rft.pages=4%2C+123&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-118-39988-0&rft.aulast=Clair&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Busic-Snyder%2C+Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLf0iDYCr6w0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt108\"],[\"id\",\"mwAwk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Brekle1997-9\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Brekle1997-9\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"9\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2 3"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAwo\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Brekle1997-9\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBrekle1997\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt36\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Herbert_E._Brekle"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Herbert_E._Brekle\"],[\"title\",\"Herbert E. Brekle\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Brekle, Herbert E"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1997), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022750/http://www.typeforum.de/news_332.htm"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022750/http://www.typeforum.de/news_332.htm\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Das typographische Prinzip. Versuch einer Begriffsklärung\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAxQ\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Gutenberg-Jahrbuch"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Gutenberg-Jahrbuch\"],[\"title\",\"Gutenberg-Jahrbuch\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Gutenberg-Jahrbuch"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in German), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAxY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "72"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ": "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "58–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "63, archived from "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://www.typeforum.de/news_332.htm"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://www.typeforum.de/news_332.htm\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "the original"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " on 16 July 2011"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gutenberg-Jahrbuch&rft.atitle=Das+typographische+Prinzip.+Versuch+einer+Begriffskl%C3%A4rung&rft.volume=72&rft.pages=58-63&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Brekle&rft.aufirst=Herbert+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typeforum.de%2Fnews_332.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt36\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-10\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-10\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"10\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAxs\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFSchwartz1959\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt39\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Schwartz, Benjamin (1959), \"The Phaistos disk\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAx8\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Journal_of_Near_Eastern_Studies"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Journal_of_Near_Eastern_Studies\"],[\"title\",\"Journal of Near Eastern Studies\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Journal of Near Eastern Studies"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAyE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "18"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "105–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "12, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Doi_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Doi_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"Doi (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "doi"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ":"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://doi.org/10.1086%2F371517"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://doi.org/10.1086%2F371517\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "10.1086/371517"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./S2CID_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./S2CID_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"S2CID (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "S2CID"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162272726"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162272726\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "162272726"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Phaistos+disk&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105-12&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F371517&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162272726%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt39\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Diamond1997-11\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Diamond1997-11\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"11\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAyk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Diamond1997-11\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFDiamond1997\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt42\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Jared_Diamond"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Jared_Diamond\"],[\"title\",\"Jared Diamond\"],[\"id\",\"mwAy0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Diamond, Jared"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1997), \"13: Necessity's Mother: The evolution of technology\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAy4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Society"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", W. W. Norton & Company, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwAy8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAzA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-393-03891-0"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAzI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=13%3A+Necessity%27s+Mother%3A+The+evolution+of+technology&rft.btitle=Guns%2C+Germs%2C+and+Steel%3A+The+Fates+of+Human+Society&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-393-03891-0&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Jared&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt42\"],[\"id\",\"mwAzM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-12\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-12\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"12\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAzQ\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFLanciani1975\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt45\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Lanciani, R (1975) [Classe di Scienze Morali, Rom 1881], \"Topografia di Roma antica. I commentarii di Frontino intorno le acque e gli acquedotti. Silloge epigrafica aquaria\" "
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAzg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Topography of ancient Rome. The commentaries of Frontini around the waters and the aqueducts"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwAzk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAzo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Memorie della Reale Accademia dei Lincei"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", III (in Italian), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwAzs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "IV"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Quasar: "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwAzw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "215–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "616"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memorie+della+Reale+Accademia+dei+Lincei&rft.atitle=Topografia+di+Roma+antica.+I+commentarii+di+Frontino+intorno+le+acque+e+gli+acquedotti.+Silloge+epigrafica+aquaria&rft.volume=IV&rft.pages=215-616&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Lanciani&rft.aufirst=R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt45\"],[\"id\",\"mwAz0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-13\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-13\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"13\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwAz8\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFPace1986\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt48\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Pace, Pietrantonio (1986), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA0M\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Gli acquedotti di Roma e il Aquaeductu di Frontino"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA0Q\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA0U\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The aqueducts of Rome and the aqueduct of Frontino"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA0Y\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in Italian) (2nd"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA0c\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Rome: Art Studio S. Eligio"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gli+acquedotti+di+Roma+e+il+Aquaeductu+di+Frontino&rft.place=Rome&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Art+Studio+S.+Eligio&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Pietrantonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt48\"],[\"id\",\"mwA0g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-14\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-14\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"14\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA0o\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFHodge1992\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt51\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Hodge, A. Trevor (1992), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA04\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", London: Duckworth, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA08\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1A\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-7156-2194-3"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA1I\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Aqueducts+%26+Water+Supply&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Duckworth&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7156-2194-3&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=A.+Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt51\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1M\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-15\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-15\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"15\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1Q\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBrekle2010\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt54\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Herbert_E._Brekle"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Herbert_E._Brekle\"],[\"title\",\"Herbert E. Brekle\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Brekle, Herbert E"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2010), \"Herstellungstechniken von Inschriften auf römischen Wasserleitungsrohren aus Blei\", in Hanneforth, Thomas; Fanselow, Gisbert (eds.), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA1k\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Language and Logos. Studies in Theoretical and Computational Linguistics"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Studia grammatica, vol."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1o\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "72, Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1s\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwA1w\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "419–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "37, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA10\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA14\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-3-05-004931-1"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA2A\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herstellungstechniken+von+Inschriften+auf+r%C3%B6mischen+Wasserleitungsrohren+aus+Blei&rft.btitle=Language+and+Logos.+Studies+in+Theoretical+and+Computational+Linguistics&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=Studia+grammatica&rft.pages=419-37&rft.pub=Akademie+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-05-004931-1&rft.aulast=Brekle&rft.aufirst=Herbert+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt54\"],[\"id\",\"mwA2E\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-16\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-16\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"16\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA2I\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBrekle2005\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt58\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Herbert_E._Brekle"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Herbert_E._Brekle\"],[\"title\",\"Herbert E. Brekle\"],[\"id\",\"mwA2Y\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Brekle, Herbert E"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2005), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111001051756/http://www.typeforum.de/news_308.htm"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://web.archive.org/web/20111001051756/http://www.typeforum.de/news_308.htm\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA2c\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA2g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Die Prüfeninger Weihinschrift von 1119. Eine paläographisch-typographische Untersuchung"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (brief summary) (in German), Regensburg: Scriptorium Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA2k\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA2o\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-3-937527-06-2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA2w\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", archived from "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://www.typeforum.de/news_308.htm"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://www.typeforum.de/news_308.htm\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA20\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "the original"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " on 1 October 2011"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwA24\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwA28\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "22 April"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2010"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Pr%C3%BCfeninger+Weihinschrift+von+1119.+Eine+pal%C3%A4ographisch-typographische+Untersuchung&rft.place=Regensburg&rft.pub=Scriptorium+Verlag+f%C3%BCr+Kultur+und+Wissenschaft&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-937527-06-2&rft.aulast=Brekle&rft.aufirst=Herbert+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typeforum.de%2Fnews_308.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt58\"],[\"id\",\"mwA3A\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Lehmann-Haupt1940-17\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Lehmann-Haupt1940-17\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"17\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA3I\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Lehmann-Haupt1940-17\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFLehmann-Haupt1940\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt61\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Lehmann-Haupt, Hellmut (1940), \"Englische Holzstempelalphabete des XIII. Jahrhunderts\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA3g\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Gutenberg-Jahrbuch"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Gutenberg-Jahrbuch\"],[\"title\",\"Gutenberg-Jahrbuch\"],[\"id\",\"mwA3k\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Gutenberg-Jahrbuch"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in German): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwA3o\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "93–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "97"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gutenberg-Jahrbuch&rft.atitle=Englische+Holzstempelalphabete+des+XIII.+Jahrhunderts&rft.pages=93-97&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Lehmann-Haupt&rft.aufirst=Hellmut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt61\"],[\"id\",\"mwA3s\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-18\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-18\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"18\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA30\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFHupp1906\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt64\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Otto_Hupp"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Otto_Hupp\"],[\"title\",\"Otto Hupp\"],[\"id\",\"mwA4E\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Hupp, Otto"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1906), \"Die Prüfeninger Weiheinschrift von 1119\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA4I\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Studien aus Kunst und Geschichte, Festschrift für Friedrich Schneider"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in German), Freiburg i. Br.: Herder"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+Pr%C3%BCfeninger+Weiheinschrift+von+1119&rft.btitle=Studien+aus+Kunst+und+Geschichte%2C+Festschrift+f%C3%BCr+Friedrich+Schneider&rft.place=Freiburg+i.+Br.&rft.pub=Herder&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Hupp&rft.aufirst=Otto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt64\"],[\"id\",\"mwA4M\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Lipinsky1986-19\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Lipinsky1986-19\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"19\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA4U\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Lipinsky1986-19\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFLipinsky1986\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt67\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Lipinsky, Angelo (1986), \"La pala argentea del Patriarca Pellegrino nella Collegiata di Cividale e le sue iscrizioni con caratteri mobili\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA4s\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Ateneo Veneto"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in Italian), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA4w\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "24"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ": "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwA40\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "75–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "80"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ateneo+Veneto&rft.atitle=La+pala+argentea+del+Patriarca+Pellegrino+nella+Collegiata+di+Cividale+e+le+sue+iscrizioni+con+caratteri+mobili&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=75-80&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Lipinsky&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt67\"],[\"id\",\"mwA44\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Koch1994-20\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Koch1994-20\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"20\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA5A\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Koch1994-20\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFKoch1994\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt70\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Koch, Walter (1994), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA5Y\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Literaturbericht zur mittelalterlichen und neuzeitlichen Epigraphik (1985–1991)"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Monumenta_Germaniae_Historica"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Monumenta_Germaniae_Historica\"],[\"title\",\"Monumenta Germaniae Historica\"],[\"id\",\"mwA5c\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Monumenta Germaniae Historica"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in German), vol."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA5g\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "14, München: Hilfsmittel, p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA5k\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "213, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA5o\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA5s\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-3-88612-114-4"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA50\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literaturbericht+zur+mittelalterlichen+und+neuzeitlichen+Epigraphik+%281985%E2%80%931991%29&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.series=Monumenta+Germaniae+Historica&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Hilfsmittel&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-3-88612-114-4&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt70\"],[\"id\",\"mwA54\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-21\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-21\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"21\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6A\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBrekle2011\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt73\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "—"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6Q\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "—"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6U\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "—"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6Y\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2011), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://epub.uni-regensburg.de/20788/6/Die_typographische_Herstellungstechnik_der_Inschriften_auf_dem_silbernen_Altaraufsatz_im_Dom_von_Cividale.pdf"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://epub.uni-regensburg.de/20788/6/Die_typographische_Herstellungstechnik_der_Inschriften_auf_dem_silbernen_Altaraufsatz_im_Dom_von_Cividale.pdf\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6c\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA6g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Die typographische Herstellungstechnik der Inschriften auf dem silbernen Altaraufsatz im Dom von Cividale"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"cs1-format\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6k\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "(PDF)"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in German), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Germany"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Germany\"],[\"title\",\"Germany\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6o\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "DE"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ": Regensburg"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+typographische+Herstellungstechnik+der+Inschriften+auf+dem+silbernen+Altaraufsatz+im+Dom+von+Cividale&rft.place=DE&rft.pub=Regensburg&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Brekle&rft.aufirst=Herbert+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepub.uni-regensburg.de%2F20788%2F6%2FDie_typographische_Herstellungstechnik_der_Inschriften_auf_dem_silbernen_Altaraufsatz_im_Dom_von_Cividale.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt73\"],[\"id\",\"mwA6s\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-needham-22\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-needham-22\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"22\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA60\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-needham-22\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFNeedham1994\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt80\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Joseph_Needham"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Joseph_Needham\"],[\"title\",\"Joseph Needham\"],[\"id\",\"mwA7E\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Needham, Joseph"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1994). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA7I\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 4"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Cambridge University Press. p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA7M\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "14. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA7Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA7U\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-521-32995-8"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA7c\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "quote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA7g\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Bi Sheng... who first devised, about 1045, the art of printing with movable type"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shorter+Science+and+Civilisation+in+China%2C+Volume+4&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-32995-8&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt80\"],[\"id\",\"mwA7k\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-ts-23\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-ts-23\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"23\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA7o\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-ts-23\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFTsien1985\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt83\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Tsien_Tsuen-hsuin"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Tsien_Tsuen-hsuin\"],[\"title\",\"Tsien Tsuen-hsuin\"],[\"id\",\"mwA74\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Tsien, Tsuen-Hsuin"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1985). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA78\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Paper and Printing"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Needham, Joseph "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA8A\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Science and Civilization in China:"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Vol."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8E\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "5 part 1. Cambridge University Press. pp."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8I\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8M\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "201–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "217. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8U\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-521-08690-5"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA8c\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paper+and+Printing&rft.series=Needham%2C+Joseph+%27%27Science+and+Civilization+in+China%3A%27%27&rft.pages=201-217&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-521-08690-5&rft.aulast=Tsien&rft.aufirst=Tsuen-Hsuin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt83\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-FOOTNOTECh'on199319-24\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-FOOTNOTECh'on199319-24\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"24\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA8o\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-FOOTNOTECh'on199319-24\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typography#CITEREFCh'on1993"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typography#CITEREFCh'on1993\"],[\"class\",\"mw-selflink-fragment\"],[\"id\",\"mwA80\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Ch'on 1993"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA84\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "19."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-25\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-25\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"25\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA88\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFMcLuhan1962\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt89\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Marshall_McLuhan"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Marshall_McLuhan\"],[\"title\",\"Marshall McLuhan\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9M\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "McLuhan, Marshall"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1962), "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"id-lock-registration\"],[\"title\",\"Free registration required\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9Q\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/gutenberggalaxym0000mclu"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/gutenberggalaxym0000mclu\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9U\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA9Y\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1st"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9c\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), University of Toronto Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./OCLC_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./OCLC_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"OCLC (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "OCLC"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9k\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/428949"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/428949\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9o\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "428949"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gutenberg+Galaxy%3A+The+Making+of+Typographic+Man&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F428949&rft.aulast=McLuhan&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgutenberggalaxym0000mclu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt89\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9s\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-26\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-26\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"26\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA9w\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFEisenstein1980\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt92\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Elizabeth_L._Eisenstein"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Elizabeth_L._Eisenstein\"],[\"title\",\"Elizabeth L. Eisenstein\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-A\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Eisenstein, Elizabeth L"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1980), "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"id-lock-registration\"],[\"title\",\"Free registration required\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-E\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa0000eise"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa0000eise\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-I\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA-M\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Printing Press as an Agent of Change"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Cambridge University Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-U\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-521-29955-8"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA-c\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Printing+Press+as+an+Agent+of+Change&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-521-29955-8&rft.aulast=Eisenstein&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprintingpressasa0000eise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt92\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-g\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-27\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-27\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"27\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-k\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFFebvreMartin1997\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt95\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Lucien_Febvre"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Lucien_Febvre\"],[\"title\",\"Lucien Febvre\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Febvre, Lucien"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "; "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Henri-Jean_Martin"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Henri-Jean_Martin\"],[\"title\",\"Henri-Jean Martin\"],[\"id\",\"mwA-4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Martin, Henri-Jean"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1997), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA-8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", London: Verso, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_A\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_E\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-85984-108-2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA_M\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Coming+of+the+Book%3A+The+Impact+of+Printing+1450%E2%80%931800&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-85984-108-2&rft.aulast=Febvre&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.au=Martin%2C+Henri-Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt95\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_Q\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-28\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-28\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"28\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_U\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFMan2002\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt98\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./John_Man_(author)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./John_Man_(author)\"],[\"title\",\"John Man (author)\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_k\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Man, John"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2002), "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"id-lock-registration\"],[\"title\",\"Free registration required\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_o\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/gutenbergrevolut0000manj"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/gutenbergrevolut0000manj\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_s\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwA_w\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Gutenberg Revolution: The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", London: Headline Review, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwA_4\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-7472-4504-9"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBAA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gutenberg+Revolution%3A+The+Story+of+a+Genius+and+an+Invention+that+Changed+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Headline+Review&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7472-4504-9&rft.aulast=Man&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgutenbergrevolut0000manj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt98\"],[\"id\",\"mwBAE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-EB:_Printing-29\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-EB:_Printing-29\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"29\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBAI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-EB:_Printing-29\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt101\"],[\"id\",\"mwBAY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"Printing\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Encyclopædia_Britannica"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Encyclopædia_Britannica\"],[\"title\",\"Encyclopædia Britannica\"],[\"id\",\"mwBAc\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBAg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Encyclopædia Britannica"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", 2006"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Printing&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt101\"],[\"id\",\"mwBAk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-30\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-30\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"30\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBAo\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-30\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Dowding, Geoffrey. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBA0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "An Introduction to the History of Printing Types"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". London: Oak Knoll Press, 1998. p. 3."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-31\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-31\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"31\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBA4\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt105\"],[\"id\",\"mwBBI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.lipsum.com"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.lipsum.com\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBBM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Lorem Ipsum - All the facts - Lipsum generator\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Lipsum.com"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBBQ\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBBU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "2 March"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2022"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lorem+Ipsum+-+All+the+facts+-+Lipsum+generator&rft.pub=Lipsum.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lipsum.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt105\"],[\"id\",\"mwBBY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Rothenberg1990-32\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Rothenberg1990-32\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"32\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBBc\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Rothenberg1990-32\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFRothenberg1990\"],[\"class\",\"citation news cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt111\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Rothenberg, Randall (23 July 1990). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/23/business/computers-change-the-face-of-type.html"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/23/business/computers-change-the-face-of-type.html\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBB0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Computers Change the Face of Type\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBB4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "New York Times"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Computers+Change+the+Face+of+Type&rft.date=1990-07-23&rft.aulast=Rothenberg&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F07%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fcomputers-change-the-face-of-type.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt111\"],[\"id\",\"mwBB8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-33\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-33\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"33\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBCA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-33\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFCarterDayMeggs2012\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt114\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Carter, Rob; Day, Ben; "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Philip_B._Meggs"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Philip_B._Meggs\"],[\"title\",\"Philip B. Meggs\"],[\"id\",\"mwBCQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Meggs, Philip B."
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2012). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBCU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typographic Design: Form and Communication"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBCY\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "125. "
},
{
"typeKey": "quote",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBCc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "It is the earliest mechanization of a handicraft: the handlettering of books. Typographic design has been closely bound to the evolution of technology, for the capabilities and limitations of typesetting systems have posed constraints upon the design process."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Typographic+Design%3A+Form+and+Communication&rft.pages=125&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=Day%2C+Ben&rft.au=Meggs%2C+Philip+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt114\"],[\"id\",\"mwBCg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia-34\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia-34\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"34\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2 3"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBCk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-The_Crystal_Reference_Encyclopedia-34\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt117\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDE\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161011091609/http://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/typography?searchId=9d3b7944-6200-11e4-9214-12c1d36507ee"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161011091609/http://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/typography?searchId=9d3b7944-6200-11e4-9214-12c1d36507ee\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDI\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Typography\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBDM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (8"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDQ\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2018. Archived from "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/typography\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "the original"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " on 11 October 2016"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDY\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "2 November"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2014"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "–"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " via "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Credo_Reference"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Credo_Reference\"],[\"title\",\"Credo Reference\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Credo Reference"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Typography&rft.btitle=The+Crystal+Reference+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.credoreference.com%2Fcontent%2Ftopic%2Ftypography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt117\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia-35\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia-35\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"35\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2 3"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBDs\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-The_Columbia_Encyclopedia-35\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt121\"],[\"id\",\"mwBEM\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "\"Type\". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBEQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Columbia Encyclopedia"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (8"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBEU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2018."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Type&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt121\"],[\"id\",\"mwBEY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Infoamerica-36\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Infoamerica-36\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"36\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBEc\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Infoamerica-36\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt124\"],[\"id\",\"mwBEs\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://www.infoamerica.org/museo/pdf/evolucion.pdf"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://www.infoamerica.org/museo/pdf/evolucion.pdf\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBEw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"The Evolution of Typography\""
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"cs1-format\"],[\"id\",\"mwBE0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "(PDF)"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBE4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Infoamerica"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBE8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBFA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "2 November"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2014"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infoamerica&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Typography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoamerica.org%2Fmuseo%2Fpdf%2Fevolucion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt124\"],[\"id\",\"mwBFE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Haley-37\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Haley-37\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"37\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBFI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Haley-37\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFHaley2012\"],[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt129\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Haley, Allan (2012). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBFg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typography, Referenced"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwBFk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBFo\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-59253-702-0"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBFw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Typography%2C+Referenced&rft.place=Beverly%2C+MA&rft.pub=Rockport+Publishers&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-59253-702-0&rft.aulast=Haley&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt129\"],[\"id\",\"mwBF0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Roman_type-38\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Roman_type-38\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"38\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBF4\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Roman_type-38\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Roman_type"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Roman_type\"],[\"title\",\"Roman type\"],[\"id\",\"mwBGE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Roman type"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-39\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-39\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"39\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBGI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-39\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Meggs P. A History of Graphic Design. N. Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-40\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-40\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"40\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBGU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-40\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Hollis R. Swiss Graphic Design: The Origins and Growth of an International Style, 1920-1965. New Haven: Yale University Press: 2001."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-41\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-41\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"41\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBGg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-41\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Vasileva E. (2021) The Swiss Style: Its Prototypes, Origins and the Regulation Problem // Terra Artis. Arts and Design, 3, 84–101."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-42\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-42\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"42\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBGs\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-42\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt141\"],[\"id\",\"mwBG8\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://learn.scannerlicker.net/2014/11/14/on-legibility-in-typography-and-type-design/"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://learn.scannerlicker.net/2014/11/14/on-legibility-in-typography-and-type-design/\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"On Legibility – In Typography And Type Design | Learn – Scannerlicker!\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBHE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "learn.scannerlicker.net"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "5 November"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2015"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=learn.scannerlicker.net&rft.atitle=On+Legibility+%E2%80%93+In+Typography+And+Type+Design+%7C+Learn+%E2%80%93+Scannerlicker%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flearn.scannerlicker.net%2F2014%2F11%2F14%2Fon-legibility-in-typography-and-type-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt141\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-43\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-43\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"43\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-43\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt144\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/09/expressive-web-typography-useful-examples-and-techniques/#more-60406"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/09/expressive-web-typography-useful-examples-and-techniques/#more-60406\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"data-mw-original-href\",\"http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/09/expressive-web-typography-useful-examples-and-techniques/#more-60406\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Expressive Web Typography: Useful Examples and Techniques\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBHs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Smashing Magazine"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". 13 September 2010"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBHw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBH0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "5 November"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2015"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smashing+Magazine&rft.atitle=Expressive+Web+Typography%3A+Useful+Examples+and+Techniques&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smashingmagazine.com%2F2010%2F09%2Fexpressive-web-typography-useful-examples-and-techniques%2F%23more-60406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt144\"],[\"id\",\"mwBH4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-44\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-44\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"44\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBH8\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-44\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFEckersley1994\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt150\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Eckersley, Richard (1994), \"Color\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBIM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Glossary of Typesetting Terms"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Chicago guides to writing, editing and publishing, University of Chicago Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-226-18371-8"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBIc\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./OCLC_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./OCLC_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"OCLC (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "OCLC"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/316234150"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/316234150\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "316234150"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Color&rft.btitle=Glossary+of+Typesetting+Terms&rft.series=Chicago+guides+to+writing%2C+editing+and+publishing&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F316234150&rft.isbn=978-0-226-18371-8&rft.aulast=Eckersley&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt150\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Tracy1986-45\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Tracy1986-45\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"45\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "1 2 3 4 5"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:referencedBy\"],[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBIw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Tracy1986-45\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFTracy1986\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt153\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Walter_Tracy"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Walter_Tracy\"],[\"title\",\"Walter Tracy\"],[\"id\",\"mwBJg\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Tracy, Walter"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1986), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBJk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Letters of Credit"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Gordon Fraser"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+of+Credit&rft.pub=Gordon+Fraser&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt153\"],[\"id\",\"mwBJo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-Craig&Scala2006-46\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-Craig&Scala2006-46\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"46\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBJs\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Craig&Scala2006-46\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFCraigScala2006\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Craig, J; Scala, IK (2006), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBJ8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Designing with Type, the Essential Guide to Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (5th"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKA\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Watson Guptil"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+with+Type%2C+the+Essential+Guide+to+Typography&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Watson+Guptil&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Scala%2C+IK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-47\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-47\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"47\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-47\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFReynolds1988\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt168\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Reynolds, Linda (1988), \"Legibility of Type\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBKY\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Baseline_(magazine)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Baseline_(magazine)\"],[\"title\",\"Baseline (magazine)\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Baseline"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", vol."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "10"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baseline&rft.atitle=Legibility+of+Type&rft.volume=10&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt168\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKk\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-48\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-48\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"48\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBKo\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-48\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt172\"],[\"id\",\"mwBK4\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160204143616/http://larsen.com/insights/typography/"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160204143616/http://larsen.com/insights/typography/\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBK8\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Typography: Often invisible, always essential | Insights | Larsen\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBLA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Larsen"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Archived from "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "http://larsen.com/insights/typography/"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"http://larsen.com/insights/typography/\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "the original"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " on 4 February 2016"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "4 February"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2016"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Larsen&rft.atitle=Typography%3A+Often+invisible%2C+always+essential+%7C+Insights+%7C+Larsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flarsen.com%2Finsights%2Ftypography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt172\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-49\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-49\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"49\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-49\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt175\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.bopdesign.com/bop-blog/2013/07/what-is-typography/"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.bopdesign.com/bop-blog/2013/07/what-is-typography/\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"What Is Typography? | The Importance of Typography in Web Design\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBLs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bop Design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". 8 July 2013"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBLw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBL0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "4 February"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2016"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bop+Design&rft.atitle=What+Is+Typography%3F+%7C+The+Importance+of+Typography+in+Web+Design&rft.date=2013-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bopdesign.com%2Fbop-blog%2F2013%2F07%2Fwhat-is-typography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt175\"],[\"id\",\"mwBL4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-50\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-50\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"50\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBL8\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-50\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFVenkatesan2020\"],[\"class\",\"citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt178\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Venkatesan, T (2020). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-63530-001"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-63530-001\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBMM\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Does the typeface on album cover influence expectations and perception of music?\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBMQ\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Psychology_of_Aesthetics,_Creativity,_and_the_Arts"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Psychology_of_Aesthetics,_Creativity,_and_the_Arts\"],[\"title\",\"Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts\"],[\"id\",\"mwBMU\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./2020-14?action=edit&redlink=1"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./2020-14?action=edit&redlink=1\"],[\"title\",\"2020-14\"],[\"class\",\"new\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\"],[\"id\",\"mwBMY\"],[\"data-mw-i18n\",\"{\\\"title\\\":{\\\"lang\\\":\\\"x-page\\\",\\\"key\\\":\\\"red-link-title\\\",\\\"params\\\":[\\\"2020-14\\\"]}}\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "2020-14"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychology+of+Aesthetics%2C+Creativity%2C+and+the+Arts&rft.atitle=Does+the+typeface+on+album+cover+influence+expectations+and+perception+of+music%3F&rft.volume=2020-14&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Venkatesan&rft.aufirst=T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsycnet.apa.org%2Frecord%2F2020-63530-001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt178\"],[\"id\",\"mwBMc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-51\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-51\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"51\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBMk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-51\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Stanley, Thomas Blaine. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBMw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Technique of Advertising Production"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". New York: Prentice-Hall, 1940. p. 40."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-52\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-52\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"52\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBM0\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-52\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Stanley, Thomas Blaine. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBNA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Technique of Advertising Production"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". New York: Prentice-Hall, 1940."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-53\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-53\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"53\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBNE\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-53\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt183\"],[\"id\",\"mwBNU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.creativebloq.com/how-to/choose-the-right-typeface-for-a-brand"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.creativebloq.com/how-to/choose-the-right-typeface-for-a-brand\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBNY\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Brand Typography: A Complete Guide\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". 16 June 2020."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brand+Typography%3A+A+Complete+Guide&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.creativebloq.com%2Fhow-to%2Fchoose-the-right-typeface-for-a-brand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt183\"],[\"id\",\"mwBNc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-54\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-54\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"54\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBNg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-54\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Glaser, C. Knight, J. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBNs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "When Typography Speaks Louder Than Words"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". 13 April 2012."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-55\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-55\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"55\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBNw\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-55\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFJones2018\"],[\"class\",\"citation news cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt190\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Jones, Malcolm (30 June 2018). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.thedailybeast.com/stone-carver-nick-benson-gives-eternity-a-run-for-its-money"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/stone-carver-nick-benson-gives-eternity-a-run-for-its-money\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOA\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Stone Carver Nick Benson Gives Eternity a Run for Its Money\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBOE\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Daily Beast"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "3 March"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2024"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Stone+Carver+Nick+Benson+Gives+Eternity+a+Run+for+Its+Money&rft.date=2018-06-30&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fstone-carver-nick-benson-gives-eternity-a-run-for-its-money&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt190\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"about\",\"#cite_note-56\"],[\"id\",\"cite_note-56\"],[\"data-mw-footnote-number\",\"56\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "↑"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"mw-cite-backlink\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOU\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-56\"],[\"class\",\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt193\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOk\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171106082550/http://www.historygraphicdesign.com/a-graphic-renaissance/printing-comes-to-europe/827-typography-2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171106082550/http://www.historygraphicdesign.com/a-graphic-renaissance/printing-comes-to-europe/827-typography-2\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Typography\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBOs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "History of Graphic Design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Archived from the original on 6 November 2017"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"],[\"id\",\"mwBOw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"],[\"id\",\"mwBO0\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "24 October"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2017"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+Graphic+Design&rft.atitle=Typography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historygraphicdesign.com%2Fa-graphic-renaissance%2Fprinting-comes-to-europe%2F827-typography-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt193\"],[\"id\",\"mwBO4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"19\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPA\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-3",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"General_sources\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "General sources"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-block",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents \\n \"],[\"about\",\"#mwt209\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPI\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "div"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBringhurst2004\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Robert_Bringhurst"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Robert_Bringhurst\"],[\"title\",\"Robert Bringhurst\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bringhurst, Robert"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2004), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./The_Elements_of_Typographic_Style"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./The_Elements_of_Typographic_Style\"],[\"title\",\"The Elements of Typographic Style\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Elements of Typographic Style"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (3rd"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Marks, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-88179-133-4"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements+of+Typographic+Style&rft.place=Point+Roberts%2C+WA&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Hartley+%26+Marks&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-88179-133-4&rft.aulast=Bringhurst&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFCh'on1993\"],[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Ch'on, Hye-bong (1993), \"Typography in Korea\", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Koreana"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong"
}
],
"text": "7"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "10–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "19"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Koreana&rft.atitle=Typography+in+Korea&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=10-19&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Ch%27on&rft.aufirst=Hye-bong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Dowding, Geoffrey (1999). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of the Printed Word"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2nd"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.). Point Roberts, WA: Hartley and Marks."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finer+Points+in+the+Spacing+and+Arrangement+of+the+Printed+Word&rft.place=Point+Roberts%2C+WA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Hartley+and+Marks&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Dowding&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Eric_Gill"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Eric_Gill\"],[\"title\",\"Eric Gill\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Gill, Eric"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2000) [1931], "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "An Essay on Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Boston: David R Godine, p."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "188, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-87923-950-3"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Essay+on+Typography&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=David+R+Godine&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-87923-950-3&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Steven_Heller_(graphic_design)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Steven_Heller_(graphic_design)\"],[\"title\",\"Steven Heller (graphic design)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Heller, Steven"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "; "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Philip_B._Meggs"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Philip_B._Meggs\"],[\"title\",\"Philip B. Meggs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Meggs, Philip B"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2001), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Texts on Type: Critical Writings on Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", New York: Allworth Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-58115-082-7"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texts+on+Type%3A+Critical+Writings+on+Typography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Allworth+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58115-082-7&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Meggs%2C+Philip+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". A compilation of more than fifty texts on the history, practice, and aesthetics of typeface design and typography"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Jury, David (2004), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "About Face: Reviving the Rules of Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Mies, Switzerland: Rotovision, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-2-88046-798-2"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+Face%3A+Reviving+the+Rules+of+Typography&rft.place=Mies%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Rotovision&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-88046-798-2&rft.aulast=Jury&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", 159 pp."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Lawson, Alexander (1990), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Anatomy_of_a_Typeface"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Anatomy_of_a_Typeface\"],[\"title\",\"Anatomy of a Typeface\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Anatomy of a Typeface"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", David R. Godine Publisher, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-87923-333-4"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Typeface&rft.pub=David+R.+Godine+Publisher&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-87923-333-4&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", devotes entire chapters to the development and uses of individual or small groupings of typefaces"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Martínez de Sousa, José (2007), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Manual de estilo de la lengua española"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Style manual of the Spanish language"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in Spanish) (3rd"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Gijón: Trea"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+de+estilo+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=Gij%C3%B3n&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Trea&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+de+Sousa&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "—"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "—"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "—"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2008), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Ortografía y ortotipografía del español actual"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Orthography and orthotypography of current Spanish"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in Spanish) (2nd"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Gijón: Trea"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ortograf%C3%ADa+y+ortotipograf%C3%ADa+del+espa%C3%B1ol+actual&rft.place=Gij%C3%B3n&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Trea&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+de+Sousa&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "McLean, Ruari. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Thames and Hudson Manual of Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Mestres, Josep M; Costa, Joan; Oliva, Mireia; Fité, Ricard (2009), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Manual d'estil. La redacció i l'edició de textos"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Style manual. The redaction & edition of texts"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in Catalan) (4th rev. i ampl."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Vic/Barcelona: Eumo/UB/UPF/Rosa Sensat"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+d%27estil.+La+redacci%C3%B3+i+l%27edici%C3%B3+de+textos&rft.place=Vic%2FBarcelona&rft.edition=4th+rev.+i+ampl.&rft.pub=Eumo%2FUB%2FUPF%2FRosa+Sensat&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Mestres&rft.aufirst=Josep+M&rft.au=Costa%2C+Joan&rft.au=Oliva%2C+Mireia&rft.au=Fit%C3%A9%2C+Ricard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Papazian, Hrant H (2000), \"Improving the Tool\", in Swanson, Gunnar (ed.), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/graphicdesignrea00swan"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/graphicdesignrea00swan\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Graphic Design and Reading: explorations of an uneasy relationship"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", New York: Allworth Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-58115-063-6"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Improving+the+Tool&rft.btitle=Graphic+Design+and+Reading%3A+explorations+of+an+uneasy+relationship&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Allworth+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-58115-063-6&rft.aulast=Papazian&rft.aufirst=Hrant+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgraphicdesignrea00swan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Pujol, JM; i Solà, Joan (2000), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Ortotipografia. Manual de l'author, l'autoeditor i el dissenyador gràfic"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Orthotypography. Manual of the authors, the self-editor and the graphic designer"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in Catalan) (2nd rev"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), Barcelona: Columna"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ortotipografia.+Manual+de+l%27author%2C+l%27autoeditor+i+el+dissenyador+gr%C3%A0fic&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.edition=2nd+rev&rft.pub=Columna&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Pujol&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.au=i+Sol%C3%A0%2C+Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Slater, W. H. (1926). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "What a Compositor Should Know. A Series of Technical Handbooks"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". London: Borough Publishing Co."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+a+Compositor+Should+Know.+A+Series+of+Technical+Handbooks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Borough+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=W.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Swanson, Gunnar (2000), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/graphicdesignrea00swan"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/graphicdesignrea00swan\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Graphic Design and Reading: explorations of an uneasy relationship"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", New York: Allworth Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-58115-063-6"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graphic+Design+and+Reading%3A+explorations+of+an+uneasy+relationship&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Allworth+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-58115-063-6&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgraphicdesignrea00swan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Jan_Tschichold"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Jan_Tschichold\"],[\"title\",\"Jan Tschichold\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Tschichold, Jan"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (1991), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The Form of the Book: Essays on the Morality of Good Design"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", Vancouver: Hartley & Marks, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-88179-034-4"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Form+of+the+Book%3A+Essays+on+the+Morality+of+Good+Design&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=Hartley+%26+Marks&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-88179-034-4&rft.aulast=Tschichold&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". A comprehensive collection of essays on the typographic art. A more classic companion to "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Typography#CITEREFBringhurst2004"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Typography#CITEREFBringhurst2004\"],[\"class\",\"mw-selflink-fragment\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bringhurst 2004"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation book cs1\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Tschichold, Jan (2006) [1928]. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "The New Typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Richard Hendel, Robin Kinross, Ruari McLean. Berkeley: University of California Press."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Typography&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Tschichold&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Warde, Beatrice (2000), \"The Crystal Goblet, or Printing Should Be Invisible\", in Swanson, Gunnar (ed.), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archive.org/details/graphicdesignrea00swan"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archive.org/details/graphicdesignrea00swan\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Graphic Design and Reading: explorations of an uneasy relationship"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ", New York: Allworth Press, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-1-58115-063-6"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Crystal+Goblet%2C+or+Printing+Should+Be+Invisible&rft.btitle=Graphic+Design+and+Reading%3A+explorations+of+an+uneasy+relationship&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Allworth+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-58115-063-6&rft.aulast=Warde&rft.aufirst=Beatrice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgraphicdesignrea00swan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "White, Alex W (1999), "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Type in Use – Effective typography for electronic publishing"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2.0"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.), New York: W. W. Norton & Company, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-0-393-73034-0"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Type+in+Use+%E2%80%93+Effective+typography+for+electronic+publishing&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2.0&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-393-73034-0&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Alex+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à l'Imprimerie nationale"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "["
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Lexicography of the typographic rules used at the National press"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "]"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (in French), Imprimerie nationale, 2002, "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./ISBN_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./ISBN_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"ISBN (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "ISBN"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "978-2-7433-0482-9"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "bdi"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexique+des+r%C3%A8gles+typographiques+en+usage+%C3%A0+l%27Imprimerie+nationale&rft.pub=Imprimerie+nationale&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-7433-0482-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation web cs1\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Annenberg, Maurice. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1642"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1642\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Collection: Maurice Annenberg papers | Archival Collections\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "University of Maryland"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"reference-accessdate\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". Retrieved "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "10 August"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " 2020"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "quote",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Type Foundries of America and Their Catalogues"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": " (ISBN 9781884718069) "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "and"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": " A Typographical Journey through the Inland Printer, 1883-1900"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (ISBN 9780916526047)"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Maryland&rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Maurice+Annenberg+papers+%7C+Archival+Collections&rft.aulast=Annenberg&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.umd.edu%2Frepositories%2F2%2Fresources%2F1642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "section",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"data-mw-section-id\",\"20\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPM\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "heading-2",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"External_links\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "External links"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "sidebox",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt253\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-block",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"side-box-image\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "div"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "sideboxtext",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"side-box-text plainlist\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Wikimedia Commons has media related to "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink/Interwiki\"],[\"href\",\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Typography\"],[\"title\",\"commons:Category:Typography\"],[\"class\",\"extiw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Typography"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "sidebox",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt257\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPc\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-block",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "![\"Wiktionary](\"./File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg\"){kind=logo}
"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"side-box-image\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "div"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "sideboxtext",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"side-box-text plainlist\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Look up "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "strong"
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink/Interwiki\"],[\"href\",\"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/typography\"],[\"title\",\"wiktionary:typography\"],[\"class\",\"extiw\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " in Wiktionary, the free dictionary."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "list",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBPg\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "ul"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBPk\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.aiga.org/typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.aiga.org/typography\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "AIGA on typography"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " – "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./American_Institute_of_Graphic_Arts"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./American_Institute_of_Graphic_Arts\"],[\"title\",\"American Institute of Graphic Arts\"],[\"id\",\"mwBPs\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "American Institute of Graphic Arts"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBPw\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.w3.org/International/layout"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.w3.org/International/layout\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"],[\"id\",\"mwBP0\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Language enablement"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " – "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./World_Wide_Web_Consortium"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./World_Wide_Web_Consortium\"],[\"title\",\"World Wide Web Consortium\"],[\"id\",\"mwBP4\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "World Wide Web Consortium"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " Internationalization (i18n) Activity"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBP8\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt261\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"cs1-ws-icon\"],[\"title\",\"s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Typography\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Typography"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink\"],[\"href\",\"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Typography\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Typography\""
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Encyclopædia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Encyclopædia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition\"],[\"title\",\"Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Encyclopædia Britannica"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (11th"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "ed.). 1911. pp."
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "509–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "548."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Typography&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=509-548&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt261\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBQI\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFMcCarthy2020\"],[\"class\",\"citation journal cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt263\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "McCarthy, Steven (17 December 2020). "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sheji.2020.08.006"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sheji.2020.08.006\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Digital Typography at Stanford\""
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong"
}
],
"text": "6"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (4, Winter 2020): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "546–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "560. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Doi_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Doi_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"Doi (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "doi"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ":"
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"id-lock-free\"],[\"title\",\"Freely accessible\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sheji.2020.08.006"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sheji.2020.08.006\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.006"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./S2CID_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./S2CID_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"S2CID (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "S2CID"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230640448"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230640448\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "230640448"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=She+Ji%3A+The+Journal+of+Design%2C+Economics%2C+and+Innovation&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography+at+Stanford&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4%2C+Winter+2020&rft.pages=546-560&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.sheji.2020.08.006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A230640448%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.sheji.2020.08.006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt263\"],[\"id\",\"mwBQQ\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBQU\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFBigelowDay1983\"],[\"class\",\"citation journal cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt265\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Bigelow, Charles; Day, Donald (1983). "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"id-lock-subscription\"],[\"title\",\"Paid subscription required\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/24968970"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24968970\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "\"Digital Typography\""
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Scientific American"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong"
}
],
"text": "249"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (2 (August 1983)): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "106–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "119. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Bibcode_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Bibcode_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"Bibcode (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Bibcode"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ":"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983SciAm.249b.106B"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983SciAm.249b.106B\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "1983SciAm.249b.106B"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Doi_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Doi_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"Doi (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "doi"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ":"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0883-106"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0883-106\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "10.1038/scientificamerican0883-106"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./JSTOR_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./JSTOR_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"JSTOR (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "JSTOR"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/24968970"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24968970\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "24968970"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography&rft.volume=249&rft.issue=2+%28August+1983%29&rft.pages=106-119&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24968970%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0883-106&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983SciAm.249b.106B&rft.aulast=Bigelow&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Day%2C+Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24968970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt265\"],[\"id\",\"mwBQc\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "li-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"mwBQg\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"id\",\"CITEREFStaples2000\"],[\"class\",\"citation journal cs1\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt267\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "cite"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "Staples, Loretta (2000). \"Typography and the Screen: A Technical Chronology of Digital Typography, 1984–1997\". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "generic-style",
"attrs": [
[
"data-style-name",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "italic"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "Design Issues"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "strong"
}
],
"text": "16"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": " (3 (Autumn, 2000)): "
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"nowrap\"]]"
}
]
],
"content": [
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "19–"
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "34. "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./Doi_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./Doi_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"Doi (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "doi"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ":"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://doi.org/10.1162%2F07479360052053306"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://doi.org/10.1162%2F07479360052053306\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "10.1162/07479360052053306"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": ". "
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "./S2CID_(identifier)"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:WikiLink\"],[\"href\",\"./S2CID_(identifier)\"],[\"title\",\"S2CID (identifier)\"],[\"class\",\"mw-redirect\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "S2CID"
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-inline",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": " "
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"typeof\",\"mw:Entity\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "span"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"marks": [
{
"typeKey": "link",
"attrs": [
[
"href",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:57565647"
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"rel\",\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"],[\"href\",\"https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:57565647\"],[\"class\",\"external text\"]]"
}
]
]
}
],
"text": "57565647"
},
{
"typeKey": "text",
"text": "."
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "span",
"attrs": [
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"title\",\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Design+Issues&rft.atitle=Typography+and+the+Screen%3A+A+Technical+Chronology+of+Digital+Typography%2C+1984%E2%80%931997&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3+%28Autumn%2C+2000%29&rft.pages=19-34&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2F07479360052053306&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A57565647%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Staples&rft.aufirst=Loretta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATypography\"],[\"class\",\"Z3988\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt267\"],[\"id\",\"mwBQo\"]]"
}
]
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"typeKey": "reproduce-as-block",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": ""
}
],
[
"htmlAttrs",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "[[\"class\",\"navbox-styles\"],[\"about\",\"#mwt269\"],[\"typeof\",\"mw:Transclusion\"],[\"id\",\"mwBQs\"],[\"data-mw\",\"{\\\"parts\\\":[{\\\"template\\\":{\\\"target\\\":{\\\"wt\\\":\\\"Typography terms\\\",\\\"href\\\":\\\"./Template:Typography_terms\\\"},\\\"params\\\":{},\\\"i\\\":0}}]}\"]]"
}
],
[
"htmlTag",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "div"
}
]
]
},
{
"typeKey": "navbox",
"attrs": [
[
"html",
{
"type": "string",
"string": "| Page | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paragraph | \n\n | ||||||||||
| Character |
| ||||||||||
| Typeface classifications |
| ||||||||||
| Punctuation (List) | \n\n | ||||||||||
| Typesetting | |||||||||||
| Typographic units | \n\n | ||||||||||
| Digital typography | |||||||||||
| Typography in other writing systems | \n\n | ||||||||||
| Related articles | |||||||||||
| Related template | |||||||||||
\n\n |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other |
![\"\"](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\")
![\"Edit](\"//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail\"){kind=icon}